期刊
WASTE MANAGEMENT
卷 49, 期 -, 页码 372-377出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.011
关键词
Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Gas-permeable membranes; Swine manure; Ammonia recovery; Nutrient recovery
资金
- USDA-ARS [6082-13630-005-00D]
Gas-permeable membrane technology is useful to recover ammonia from manure. In this study, the technology was enhanced using aeration instead of alkali chemicals to increase pH and the ammonium (NH4+) recovery rate. Digested effluents from covered anaerobic swine lagoons containing 1465-2097 mg NH4+-N L-1 were treated using submerged membranes (0.13 cm(2) cm(-3)), low-rate aeration (120 mL air L-manure(-1) min(-1)) and nitrification inhibitor (22 mg L-1) to prevent nitrification. The experiment included a control without aeration. The pH of the manure with aeration rose from 8.6 to 9.2 while the manure without aeration decreased from 8.6 to 8.1. With aeration, 97-99% of the NH4+ was removed in about 5 days of operation with 96-98% recovery efficiency. In contrast, without aeration it took 25 days to treat the NH4+. Therefore, the recovery of NH4+ was five times faster with the low-rate aeration treatment. This enhancement could reduce costs by 70%. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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