期刊
TRANSPLANTATION
卷 100, 期 4, 页码 791-800出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/TP.0000000000001130
关键词
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资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology KAKENHI grant [26462044]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26462044] Funding Source: KAKEN
Background. Liver ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a severe complication of liver surgery, and steatosis is a risk factor for liver damage. Reactive oxygen species generated by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX) contribute to liver dysfunction. Here we examined the role of NOX in I/R injury of fatty livers. Methods. Rats were fed a methionine and choline-deficient diet to induce a fatty liver. Rats then underwent surgically induced partial hepatic ischemia followed by reperfusion. Results. The overall survival rate after I/R was lower in rats with fatty livers than with normal livers (P < 0.01). Necrotic area and the concentrations of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), TNF alpha, and IL-6 were higher in fatty liver tissue than in normal liver tissue (P < 0.01). The number of p47phox-positive cells was significantly higher in fatty liver tissue than in normal liver tissue after reperfusion and peaked 24 hours after reperfusion. The number of TLR-4 positive cells was significantly higher in fatty liver tissue than in normal liver tissue after reperfusion and peaked 4 and 24 hours after reperfusion coupled with a decreased number of high-mobility group box 1-positive hepatocytes. Apocynin significantly improved the survival rate, necrotic area, and concentrations of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, TNF alpha, and IL-6 (P < 0.01). The protective effect of apocynin on fatty livers was greater than on normal livers. Conclusions. Ischemia-reperfusion injury was associated with increased high-mobility group box 1, TLR4, and NOX2. Inhibition of NOX activity improved oxidative stress and may prevent I/R injury in fatty liver.
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