期刊
ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH
卷 55, 期 4, 页码 983-1003出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2014.11.020
关键词
Gravity waves; Vertical coupling; Thermosphere ionosphere; Sudden stratospheric warming; Upper atmosphere variability
类别
资金
- German Science Foundation (DFG) [ME2752/3-1]
- NASA United States Grant [NNX13AO36G]
- NASA [467169, NNX13AO36G] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
This paper presents a contemporary review of vertical coupling in the atmosphere and ionosphere system induced by internal waves of lower atmospheric origin. Atmospheric waves are primarily generated by meteorological processes, possess a broad range of spatial and temporal scales, and can propagate to the upper atmosphere. A brief summary of internal wave theory is given, focusing on gravity waves, solar tides, planetary Rossby and Kelvin waves. Observations of wave signatures in the upper atmosphere, their relationship with the direct propagation of waves into the upper atmosphere, dynamical and thermal impacts as well as concepts, approaches, and numerical modeling techniques are outlined. Recent progress in studies of sudden stratospheric warming and upper atmospheric variability are discussed in the context of wave-induced vertical coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere. (C) 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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