期刊
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
卷 131, 期 1-2, 页码 489-502出版社
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00704-016-1978-4
关键词
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资金
- National Science Foundation of China [41471034, 91437217, 41440035, 41661144017]
- Industry Special Projects of CMA [GYHY201506001, CCSF2014]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [lzujbky-2016-194, lzujbky-2015-k03]
Changes of precipitation recycling (PR) in Northern Hemisphere from 1981 to 2010 are investigated using a water recycling model. The temporal and spatial characteristics of recycling in arid regions are analyzed. The results show that the regional precipitation recycling ratio (PRR) in arid regions is larger than in wet regions. PRR in arid regions has obvious seasonal variation, ranging from more than 25 % to less than 1 %. Furthermore, in arid regions, PRR is significantly negatively correlated with precipitation (correlation coefficient r = -0.5, exceeding the 99 % significance level). Moreover, the trend of PRR is related to changes in precipitation in two ways. PRR decreases with increasing precipitation in North Africa, which implies that less locally evaporated vapor converts into actual precipitation. However, in Asian arid regions, the PRR increases as precipitation reduces, which implies that more locally evaporated vapor converts into rainfall. Further, as PRR mainly depends on evapotranspiration, the PRR trend in Asian arid regions develops as temperature increases and more evaporated vapor enters the atmosphere to offset the reduced rainfall.
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