期刊
CLIMATE DYNAMICS
卷 44, 期 11-12, 页码 2965-2977出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2446-4
关键词
CP El Nino; EP El Nino; Intense typhoon; Western North Pacific
资金
- Geographical Modeling and Geocomputation program under Focused Innovation Scheme of The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Open Research Funding Program of KLGIS of Ministry of Education at East China Normal University [KLGIS2012A04]
- Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of NUIST
- Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- Jiangsu Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar [BK20140047]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41201045]
This study shows that the occurrence of intense typhoons in the western North Pacific is significantly higher in the autumns of the Central Pacific (CP), compared to Eastern Pacific El Nino years. Specifically, (1) The higher occurrence of intense typhoons in CP El Nino autumns is related to a longer typhoon lifespan, maximum potential intensity, ocean heat content, vertical shear of the zonal wind (850-200 hPa), outgoing long-wave radiation, and moist static energy averaged over 1,000-500 hPa. (2) A longer typhoon lifespan in CP El Nino autumns is caused by the westward shift of the subtropical high, which tends to steer typhoon to the west and northwest.
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