Nickel nanocatalyst exsolution from (La,Sr) (Cr,M,Ni)O3 (M=Mn,Fe) perovskites for the fuel oxidation layer of Oxygen Transport Membranes

La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Mn0.5O3 (LSCM) and La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Fe0.5O3 (I-SCF) perovskites with partial substitution of the B-site by 5 mol% of Ni were synthesised and characterised for the fuel oxidation layer of Oxygen Transport Membranes (OTMs). X-ray diffraction showed that single phase compounds were obtained at 1300 degrees C LSCM exhibits a rhombohedral structure and LSCF an orthorhombic structure. Both materials retain their structures, after doping the B site with Ni, with small changes on the unit cell parameters. Thermal analysis under reducing conditions was used to investigate the reducibility of these perovskites up to 900 degrees C, which appears to be enhanced by doping with Ni. The formation of Ni nanoparticles (30-50 nm) on the LSCMNi and LSCFNi grains was observed by scanning electron microscopy, after reducing the samples in 5% H-2/Ar at 900 degrees C, indicating possible enhanced catalytic activity and potential benefits for the development of the OTMs. DC conductivity measurements conducted under a redox cycle, indicate that LSCFNi presents a better redox stability than LSCMNi. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.