期刊
SMALL
卷 12, 期 22, 页码 2942-2968出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201600053
关键词
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类别
资金
- 973 program [2013CB932604, 2012CB933403]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51472117, 51535005, 61474063, 11302100]
- Jiangsu NSF [SBK2015022205]
- Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures [0414K01, 0415G02]
- NUAA Fundamental Research Funds [NP2015203]
- Innovation Fund of NUAA [NE2015102, NE2015104, NS2014006, NZ2015101]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
Boron nitride (BN) structures are featured by their excellent thermal and chemical stability and unique electronic and optical properties. However, the lack of controlled synthesis of quality samples and the electrically insulating property largely prevent realizing the full potential of BN nanostructures. A comprehensive overview of the current status of the synthesis of two-dimensional hexagonal BN sheets, three dimensional porous hexagonal BN materials and BN-involved heterostructures is provided, highlighting the advantages of different synthetic methods. In addition, structural characterization, functionalizations and prospective applications of hexagonal BN sheets are intensively discussed. One-dimensional BN nanoribbons and nanotubes are then discussed in terms of structure, fabrication and functionality. In particular, the existing routes in pursuit of tunable electronic and magnetic properties in various BN structures are surveyed, calling upon synergetic experimental and theoretical efforts to address the challenges for pioneering the applications of BN into functional devices. Finally, the progress in BN superstructures and novel B/N nanostructures is also briefly introduced.
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