期刊
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
卷 114, 期 -, 页码 129-132出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.11.031
关键词
Ni-Cr; Oxidation; Oxidation kinetics; Environmental TEM
类别
资金
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
- DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001135]
The early-stage oxidation of Ni (001) thin films alloyed with 10 or 20 at.% Cr at 700 degrees C has been directly visualized using in-situ TEM. Independent of Cr concentration, the oxidation initiates via nucleation of surface NiO islands and subsurface Cr2O3. The NiO grows and transitions into a continuous film, followed by the nucleation and growth of NiCr2O4 islands. For Ni-20 at.% Cr, a continuous Cr2O3 was developed, but not for Ni-10 at.% Cr. NiO whiskers are observed to preferentially nucleate/grow from the NiCr2O4 islands through a short-circuit diffusion of Ni along the NiCr2O4 interfaces in Ni-10 at.% Cr. (C) 2015 Scripta Materialia. Published by ELSEVIER Ltd. All rights reserved.
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