期刊
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
卷 113, 期 -, 页码 55-58出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.09.041
关键词
Grain boundary segregation; Embrittlement; Ab-initio calculation; Surface segregation; Fracture
类别
资金
- US Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0539]
- U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) through National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program
The segregation of solute atoms to grain boundaries can have a large influence on the mechanical behavior of polyaystals, particularly in metallic alloys. An overview of 400 calculations of solute-induced changes in grain boundary cohesion from 81 separate studies quantitatively demonstrates that the majority of the variation in solute-induced changes in boundary cohesion is explained by simple bond-breaking arguments. This trend is robust to changes in crystal structure and computational methods. The secondary contributions to embrittlement from other mechanisms, such as atomic size effects and charge transfer, are quantified and discussed as well. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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