期刊
SCIENCE
卷 353, 期 6298, 页码 499-503出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf7943
关键词
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资金
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
- Marie Curie Initial Training Network (BEAN-Bridging the European and Anatolian Neolithic, GA) [289966]
- European Union (EU) SYNTHESYS-Synthesis of Systematic Resources, GA [226506-CP-CSA-INFRA]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [BO 4119/1]
- EU CodeX Project [295729]
- Swiss NSF [31003A_156853, 31003A_149920]
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/L009382/1]
- CoMPLEX via the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/F500351/1]
- Sir Henry Dale Fellowship - Wellcome Trust [098386/Z/12/Z]
- Sir Henry Dale Fellowship - Royal Society [098386/Z/12/Z]
- National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre
- Wellcome Trust
- DFG [INST 247/602-1 FUGG]
- Irish Research Council [GOIPG/2013/1219]
- UMR [7209]
- CNRS National Museum of Natural History-Sorbonne University
- ANR Kharman [ANR-14-CE03-0008-01-CNRS]
- Institut Francais de Recherche en Iran
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-14-CE03-0008] Funding Source: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [31003A_156853, 31003A_149920] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
- BBSRC [BB/L009382/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Wellcome Trust [098386/Z/12/Z] Funding Source: Wellcome Trust
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/L009382/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Wellcome Trust [098386/Z/12/Z] Funding Source: researchfish
We sequenced Early Neolithic genomes from the Zagros region of Iran (eastern Fertile Crescent), where some of the earliest evidence for farming is found, and identify a previously uncharacterized population that is neither ancestral to the first European farmers nor has contributed substantially to the ancestry of modern Europeans. These people are estimated to have separated from Early Neolithic farmers in Anatolia some 46,000 to 77,000 years ago and show affinities to modern-day Pakistani and Afghan populations, but particularly to Iranian Zoroastrians. We conclude that multiple, genetically differentiated hunter-gatherer populations adopted farming in southwestern Asia, that components of pre-Neolithic population structure were preserved as farming spread into neighboring regions, and that the Zagros region was the cradle of eastward expansion.
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