期刊
SCIENCE
卷 354, 期 6308, 页码 110-114出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf8110
关键词
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资金
- NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE-1106401]
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (grant K-CONNEX)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [26885040, 16K21108, 26245069, 24000001]
- European Research Council [609819 SOMICS]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [16H06301, 26245069, 25119008, 26885040, 16H06283] Funding Source: KAKEN
Humans operate with a theory of mind with which they are able to understand that others' actions are driven not by reality but by beliefs about reality, even when those beliefs are false. Although great apes share with humansmany social-cognitive skills, they have repeatedly failed experimental tests of such false-belief understanding. We use an anticipatory looking test (originally developed for human infants) to show that three species of great apes reliably look in anticipation of an agent acting on a location where he falsely believes an object to be, even though the apes themselves know that the object is no longer there. Our results suggest that great apes also operate, at least on an implicit level, with an understanding of false beliefs.
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