期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 65, 期 -, 页码 577-586出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.082
关键词
Wind; Solar; Curtailment; Transmission congestion
资金
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [WE148B01]
- Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad
- European Union FEDER [ENE2012-34603]
Greater penetrations of variable renewable generation on some electric grids have resulted in increased levels of curtailment in recent years. Studies of renewable energy grid integration have found that curtailment levels may grow as the penetration of wind and solar energy generation increases. This paper reviews international experience with curtailment of wind and solar energy on bulk power systems in recent years, with a focus on eleven countries in Europe, North America, and Asia. It examines levels of curtailment, the causes of curtailment, curtailment methods and use of market based dispatch, as well as operational, institutional, and other changes that are being made to reduce renewable energy curtailment. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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