期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
卷 113, 期 25, 页码 6886-6891出版社
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1523951113
关键词
paleogenomics; Neolithic; Mesolithic; Greece; Anatolia
资金
- Marie Curie Initial Training Network (BEAN/Bridging the European and Anatolian Neolithic) [GA 289966]
- DFG [BU 1403/6-1, BO 4119/1]
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- European Union (EU) SYNTHESYS/Synthesis of Systematic Resources [GA 226506-CP-CSA-INFRA]
- Volkswagenstiftung [FKZ: 87161]
- Irish Research Council [GOIPG/2013/1219]
- EU CodeX Project [295729]
- EU Social Fund
- Greek national funds research funding program THALES
- Greek national funds research funding program ARISTEIA II
- Swiss NSF [31003A_156853, 31003A_149920]
- BBSRC [BB/L009382/1]
- CoMPLEX via EPSRC [EP/F500351/1]
- Sir Henry Dale Fellowship - Wellcome Trust [098386/Z/12/Z]
- Sir Henry Dale Fellowship - Royal Society [098386/Z/12/Z]
- National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre
- Wellcome Trust [100719/Z/12/Z]
- University of Mainz
- HPC cluster MOGON - DFG [INST 247/602-1 FUGG]
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research [380-62-005]
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [31003A_149920] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Y528] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
- BBSRC [BB/L009382/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- EPSRC [EP/F500351/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Y 528] Funding Source: researchfish
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/L009382/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [1357822] Funding Source: researchfish
- Wellcome Trust [098386/Z/12/Z, 100719/Z/12/Z] Funding Source: researchfish
Farming and sedentism first appeared in southwestern Asia during the early Holocene and later spread to neighboring regions, including Europe, along multiple dispersal routes. Conspicuous uncertainties remain about the relative roles of migration, cultural diffusion, and admixture with local foragers in the early Neolithization of Europe. Here we present paleogenomic data for five Neolithic individuals from northern Greece and northwestern Turkey spanning the time and region of the earliest spread of farming into Europe. We use a novel approach to recalibrate raw reads and call genotypes from ancient DNA and observe striking genetic similarity both among Aegean early farmers and with those from across Europe. Our study demonstrates a direct genetic link between Mediterranean and Central European early farmers and those of Greece and Anatolia, extending the European Neolithic migratory chain all the way back to southwestern Asia.
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