期刊
POLYMER
卷 97, 期 -, 页码 614-622出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.05.064
关键词
Poly(ester-carbonate)s; Organocatalysis; Ring opening polymerization
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [5107378, U1134007]
- Guangdong Natural Science Foundation [2015A030311025]
- Major Project of Health and Medical Collaborative Innovation of Guangzhou [201508020251]
Poly(L-lactide-co-5-benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-2-ones) (P(L-LA-co-TMAc)) containing amino groups were synthesized by the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide(L-LA) and 5-benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one (TMAc), which was catalysed by 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in solution or 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) in bulk. Followed by deprotection under acidic conditions, deprotected copolymer poly(L-lactide-co-5-amino-5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-2-ones)[P(L-LA-co-TAc)] was prepared. Compared to polymerization reactions catalysed by stannous octoate (Sn(Oct)(2)), a metallic catalyst, organocatalysts showed precise control over the composition and polydispersity index of the copolymers. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H-1 NMR), carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (C-13 NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses confirmed the polymeric structure and sequence distribution of the product, which indicated that L-LA and TMAc formed random copolymers. Relatively longer PLLA segments were incorporated into the copolymer during the initial polymerization period due to differences in the reactivity of the two monomers, especially in the DBU-catalysed system. And copolymers with gradient property were obtained. The amino bearing deprotected copolymers served as macro-initiator of the subsequent ROP of benzyl-L-glutamate-N-carboxyanhydride(BLG-NCA). Finally, the multi-composite graft copolymer P(L-LA-co-TAc)-g-PBLG was obtained through post-polymerization functionalization. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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