期刊
PLOS ONE
卷 11, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164647
关键词
-
资金
- Jane and Dan Olsson foundation [4-1559/2013]
- Kempe-Carlgrenska foundation
- Ruth and Richard Julin foundation [2012Juli0048]
- Ishizu Matsumurais Donation
- Majblomman foundation
- Bengt lhre research fellowship
- Bengt lhre foundation [SLS-331861]
- Samariten foundation
- Swedish society of medicine [SLS-331681, SLS-410501]
- Varkstadststiftelsen
- Gadelius foundation
- Swedish Research Council [521-2013-2846]
- Stockholm County Council [20130129]
- Karolinska Institutet [20130129]
Background Children with pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders (P-FGIDs) have an increased risk for school absenteeism, depression, anxiety and low quality of life. Exposure-based cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has shown large treatment effects in adults with irritable bowel syndrome, but has not been tested for children 8-12 years with PFGIDs. Aim The aim of this trial was to test the feasibility, acceptability and potential efficacy of a newly developed exposure-based CBT for children with P-FGIDs. Method The children (n = 20) with a P-FGID, were referred by their treating physicians. The participants received 10 weekly sessions of exposure-based CBT and were assessed at pretreatment, post-treatment and 6-month follow-up. Results Children improved significantly on the primary outcome measure pain intensity at post (Cohen's d = 0.40, p = 0.049) and at 6-month follow-up (Cohen's d = 0.85, p = 0.004). Improvements were also seen in pain frequency, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, depression, anxiety, school absenteeism and somatic symptoms. Improvements were maintained or further increased at 6-month follow-up. The children engaged in the exposures and were satisfied with the treatment. Conclusions Exposure-based CBT for children with P-FGIDs is feasible, acceptable and potentially efficacious.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据