期刊
CHEMSUSCHEM
卷 8, 期 12, 页码 2004-2027出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500141
关键词
carbon; electrochemistry; nanostructures; sustainable chemistry; synthesis design
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB626806]
- International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2011DFA51980]
- National Science Foundation of China [21276266]
- Shanxi Coal Based Key Scientific and Technological Project [MD2014-09]
Carbon nanosheets (CNSs) with tunable sizes, morphologies, and pore structures have been synthesized through several chemical routes. Graphitized CNSs have been synthesized through exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition, or high-temperature carbonization. Porous CNSs have been synthesized by using various methods, including pyrolysis, self-assembly, or a solvothermal method in connection with carbonization. These CNSs have successfully been used as detectors for metal ions, as cathodes for field electron emissions, as electrodes for supercapacitors and fuel cells, and as supports for photocatalytic and catalytic oxygen reduction. Therefore, the synthesis and application of CNSs are receiving increasing levels of interest, particularly as application benefits, in the context of future energy/chemical industry, are becoming recognized. This review provides a summary of the most recent and important progress in the production of CNSs and highlights their application in environmental and energy-related fields.
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