期刊
CHEMPHYSCHEM
卷 16, 期 6, 页码 1275-1280出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402734
关键词
additives; polymers; fullerenes; ink formulation; organic photovoltaics
资金
- European Commission [288565]
- Synthetic Carbon Allotropes [SFB953]
- Cluster of Excellence 'Engineering of Advanced Materials' at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg - German Research Foundation (DFG)
- Bavarian state government
- German Research Foundation (DFG) [BR 4031/2-2]
- Solar Technologies go Hybrid (SolTech) projects
- Umweltvertragliche Hocheffiziente Organische Solarzellen (UOS) [64845]
The use of additives to improve the performance of organic photovoltaic cells has been intensely researched in recent years. However, so far, no system has been reported for the classification of additives and their functions. In this report, a system for classifying additives according to the fundamental mechanism by which they influence microstructure formation for P3HT:PCBM is suggested. The major parameters used for their classification are solubility and drying kinetics. Both are discussed in detail and their consequences on processing are analyzed. Furthermore, a general mechanism to classify the impact of additives on structure formation is suggested and discussed for different materials relevant to organic photovoltaic devices.
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