期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 117, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.077002
关键词
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资金
- U.S. ONR Grant [N000141310754]
- U.S. DOE, Office of Science BES [DE-SC0004890]
- DFG Grant [SCHA 1899/1-1]
- NSF [ECCS-1508873]
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys
- Directorate For Engineering [1508873] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We propose a versatile platform to investigate the existence of Majorana bound states (MBSs) and their non-Abelian statistics through braiding. This implementation combines a two-dimensional electron gas formed in a semiconductor quantum well grown on the surface of an s-wave superconductor with a nearby array of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). The underlying magnetic textures produced by MTJs provide highly controllable topological phase transitions to confine and transport MBSs in two dimensions, overcoming the requirement for a network of wires. Obtained scaling relations confirm that various semiconductor quantum well materials are suitable for this proposal.
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