期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 116, 期 22, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.225302
关键词
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资金
- Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
- Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM)
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
- Centre de Recherches Mathematiques of the Universite de Montreal
We provide detailed modeling of the Bragg pulse used in quantum Newton's-cradle-like settings or in Bragg spectroscopy experiments for strongly repulsive bosons in one dimension. We reconstruct the postpulse time evolution and study the time-dependent local density profile and momentum distribution by a combination of exact techniques. We further provide a variety of results for finite interaction strengths using a time-dependent Hartree-Fock analysis and bosonization-refermionization techniques. Our results display a clear separation of time scales between rapid and trap-insensitive relaxation immediately after the pulse, followed by slow in-trap periodic behavior.
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