Photochemical CO2 reduction using structurally controlled g-C3N4

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) synthesised from a urea precursor is an excellent CO2 reduction photocatalyst using [Co(bpy)(n)](2+) as a co-catalyst. A five-fold increase in activity for the highly polymerised urea derived g-C3N4 is achieved compared to alternative precursors. Transient absorption, time-resolved and steady-state emission studies indicate that the enhanced activity is related to both an increased driving force for photoelectron transfer and a greater availability of photogenerated charges.