Oxygen diffusion and surface exchange in the mixed conducting oxides SrTi1-yFeyO3-δ

Oxygen transport in the mixed ionic-electronic conducting perovskite-oxides SrTi1-yFeyO3-delta (with y = 0.5 and y = 1.0) was studied by oxygen isotope exchange measurements. Experiments were performed on thin-film samples that were grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) on MgO substrates. Isotope penetration profiles were introduced by O-18(2)/O-16(2) exchanges into the plane of the films at various temperatures in the range 773 < T/K < 973 at an oxygen activity aO(2) = 0.5. Isotope profiles were determined subsequently by Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), and their analysis yielded tracer diffusion coefficients D-star and oxygen surface exchange coefficients k(star). Activation energies for oxygen diffusion DHD star and surface exchange DHk star were obtained. Isothermal values of D-star and values of DHD star are compared with literature data as a function of Fe content. D-star is seen to increase monotonically with Fe content; DHD star shows more complex behaviour. D-star and DHD star are also compared with the predictions of defect-chemical models. Analogous comparisons with literature data for k(star) and DHk(star) indicate, in contrast to prior studies, no mechanistic difference between electron-poor and electron-rich materials. It is concluded that the single operative mechanism of surface exchange for the entire series of STF compositions requires conduction-band electrons (minority electronic charge-carriers).