期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
卷 371, 期 1689, 页码 -出版社
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0364
关键词
adaptive management; marine disease; response plan; surveillance; impact mitigation; environmental law
类别
资金
- NSF [OCE-1215977]
- NOAA Climate Program Office grant [NA13OAR4310127]
- Canadian Excellence Research Chair in Aquatic Epidemiology at the University of Prince Edward Island
- Directorate For Geosciences
- Division Of Ocean Sciences [1215977] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Infectious marine diseases can decimate populations and are increasing among some taxa due to global change and our increasing reliance on marine environments. Marine diseases become emergencies when significant ecological, economic or social impacts occur. We can prepare for and manage these emergencies through improved surveillance, and the development and iterative refinement of approaches to mitigate disease and its impacts. Improving surveillance requires fast, accurate diagnoses, forecasting disease risk and real-time monitoring of disease-promoting environmental conditions. Diversifying impact mitigation involves increasing host resilience to disease, reducing pathogen abundance and managing environmental factors that facilitate disease. Disease surveillance and mitigation can be adaptive if informed by research advances and catalysed by communication among observers, researchers and decision-makers using information-sharing platforms. Recent increases in the awareness of the threats posed by marine diseases may lead to policy frameworks that facilitate the responses and management that marine disease emergencies require.
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