期刊
出版社
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0313
关键词
ammonium sulfate; electrocaloric effect; phase transition
资金
- Royal Society
- NSFC [21571072, 61138006]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/E03389X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/E03389X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Electrocaloric (EC) effects are typically studied near phase transitions in ceramic and polymer materials. Here, we investigate EC effects in an inorganic salt, namely ammonium sulfate (NH4)(2)SO4, with an order-disorder transition whose onset occurs at 223K on cooling. For a single crystal thinned to 50 mu m, we use a Maxwell relation to find a large isothermal entropy change of 30 JK(-1) kg(-1) in response to a field change of 400 kV cm(-1). The Clausius-Clapeyron equation implies a corresponding adiabatic temperature change of 4.5 K. This article is part of the themed issue 'Taking the temperature of phase transitions in cool materials'.
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