4.1 Article

Appell polynomial sequences with respect to some differential operators

期刊

PERIODICA MATHEMATICA HUNGARICA
卷 72, 期 2, 页码 200-217

出版社

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10998-016-0142-3

关键词

Orthogonal polynomials; Appell sequences; Stirling numbers; Cubic decomposition; Laguerre polynomials

资金

  1. CMUP - FCT (Portugal) [UID/MAT/00144/2013]
  2. national (MEC)
  3. European structural funds (FEDER)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We present a study of a specific kind of lowering operator, herein called A, which is defined as a finite sum of lowering operators and might he presented by various configurations. We characterize the polynomial sequences fulfilling an Appell relation with respect to A, and considering a concrete cubic decomposition of a simple Appell sequence, we prove that the polynomial component sequences are A-Appell, with A defined as previously, although by a three term sum. Ultimately, we prove the non-existence of orthogonal polynomial sequences which are also A-Appell, when A is the lowering operator Lambda = a(0)D+a(1)Dx + D + a(2) (Dx)(2) D, where a(0), a(1) and a(2) are constants and a(2) not equal 0. The case where a(2) = 0 and al not equal 0 is also naturally recaptured.

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