期刊
PEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL
卷 32, 期 5, 页码 425-433出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00383-016-3867-4
关键词
Lymphatic malformation; Treatment; Sclerotherapy; Surgery; New therapies
Multimodal treatment of lymphatic malformations continues to expand as new information about the biology and genetics of these lesions is discovered, along with knowledge gained from clinical practice. A patient-centered approach, ideally provided by a multidisciplinary medical and surgical team, should guide timing and modality of treatment. Current treatment options include observation, surgery, sclerotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, and laser therapy. New medical and surgical therapies are emerging, and include sildenafil, propranolol, sirolimus, and vascularized lymph node transfer. The primary focus of management is to support and optimize these patients' quality of life. Researchers continue to study lymphatic malformations with the goal of increasing therapeutic options and developing effective clinical pathways for these complicated lesions.
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