期刊
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 21, 期 8, 页码 3249-3256出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406188
关键词
anodes; graphite; iron; lithium-ion batteries; nitrides
资金
- Key Program Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [21031001]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91122018, 21101061, 21371053, 21401048]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M551285]
- Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project, Ministry of Education of China [708029]
- Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province [QC2014C007]
- Heilongjiang University Youth Foundation [QL201303]
Nanostructured iron compounds as lithium-ionbattery anode material have attracted considerable attention with respect to improved electrochemical energy storage and excellent specific capacity, so lots of iron-based composites have been developed. Herein, a novel composite composed of three-dimensional Fe2N@C microspheres grown on reduced graphite oxide (denoted as Fe2N@C-RGO) has been synthesized through a simple and effective technique assisted by a hydrothermal and subsequent heating treatment process. As the anode material for lithium-ion batteries, the synthetic Fe2N@C-RGO displayed excellent Li+-ion storage performance with a considerable initial capacity of 847 mAh g(-1), a superior cycle stability (a specific discharge capacity of 760 mAhg(-1) remained after the 100th cycle), and an improved rate-capability performance compared with those of the pure Fe2N and Fe2N-RGO nanostructures. The good performance should be attributed to the existence of RGO layers that can facilitate to enhance the conductivity and shorten the lithium-ion diffusion path; in addition, the carbon layer on the surface of Fe2N can avert the structure decay caused by the volume change during the lithiation/delithiation process. Moreover, in situ X-ray absorption fine-structure analysis demonstrated that the excellent performance can be attributed to the lack of any obvious change in the coordination geometry of Fe2N@C-RGO during the charge/discharge processes.
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