Base-free NiH-catalyzed regio- and stereo-selective hydroacylation of allenes: A new route to synthesis of tetra-substituted olefins

The synthesis of all-carbon tetra -substituted olefins still constitutes a formidable synthetic challenge due to unavoidable issues, including uncontrolled E/Z selectivity. Herein, we report a regio-and stereoselective synthesis of tetra -substituted olefins via Ni-catalyzed hydroacylation of 1,1-disubstituted allenes with a diverse range of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic anhydrides. NiH catalysis mainly with NAN or NANAN ligand systems has been utilized for bifunctionalization of various alkenes but is not suitable for allenes. In this work, the unprecedented PAN ligand-tailored NiH catalysis of allenes in the absence of a base additive has been devel-oped, which shows the opposite regioselectivity to Cu chemistry. The coordination of the extra carbonyl in the anhydride coupling partner to the Ni center makes the challenging intermolecular pro-cess more feasible. The chemistry is supported by combined exper-imental and computational mechanistic studies.

Automated summary

We report a regio- and stereoselective synthesis of tetra-substituted olefins via Ni-catalyzed hydroacylation, which shows the opposite regioselectivity to Cu chemistry and is supported by experimental and computational mechanistic studies.