期刊
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
卷 18, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/4/043033
关键词
Majorana fermions; disorder; spin-orbit coupling
资金
- JSPS [P14330]
- RIKEN iTHES Project
- MURI Center for Dynamic Magneto-Optics via AFOSR award [FA9550-14-1-0040]
- IMPACT program of JST
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [14F04330, 15H02118] Funding Source: KAKEN
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P14330] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
We study Majorana bound states in a disordered chain of semiconductor quantum dots proximity-coupled to an s-wave superconductor. By calculating its topological quantum number, based on the scattering-matrix method and a tight-binding model, we can identify the topological property of such an inhomogeneous one-dimensional system. We study the robustness of Majorana bound states against disorder in both the spin-independent terms (including the chemical potential and the regular spin-conserving hopping) and the spin-dependent term, i.e., the spin-flip hopping due to the Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We find that the Majorana bound states are not completely immune to the spin-independent disorder, especially when the latter is strong. Meanwhile, the Majorana bound states are relatively robust against spin-dependent disorder, as long as the spin-flip hopping is of uniform sign (i.e., the varying spin-flip hopping term does not change its sign along the chain). Nevertheless, when the disorder induces sign-flip in spin-flip hopping, the topological-nontopological phase transition takes place in the low-chemical-potential region.
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