3.8 Editorial Material

Cardiovascular diseases and health inequalities in Europe-a pressing public health challenge

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Cardiovascular disease care and outcomes in West and South European countries

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Summary: This article explores the differences in cardiovascular disease burden between countries in West and South Europe. The study found that age-standardized mortality rates for cardiovascular disease have declined since 1990 in all countries, but the prevalence of obesity has increased. Furthermore, South European countries had lower cardiovascular procedure rates compared to West European countries.

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Inequalities in care delivery and outcomes for myocardial infarction, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and aortic stenosis in the United Kingdom

Ramesh Nadarajah et al.

Summary: Cardiovascular diseases are a prominent cause of death and disability in Europe, with inequalities in care and outcomes. Women and older people tend to receive less guideline-recommended treatment, and there is limited research on ethnicity. Variations between healthcare providers in cardiovascular care contribute to differing patient outcomes. The UK NHS is well-positioned to address these inequalities and implement strategies for equitable care.

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Disparities in cardiovascular disease and treatment in the Nordic countries

Signe Hojstrup et al.

Summary: Despite the Nordic countries' highly praised universal healthcare system, disparities in cardiovascular disease still exist. Improvements are needed in addressing structural causes, such as poverty and discrimination, and in enhancing healthcare access in deprived neighborhoods. Additionally, underlying social determinants of health should be addressed to mitigate disparities in cardiovascular outcomes.

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Clinical determinants of ischemic heart disease in Eastern Europe

Edina Cenko et al.

Summary: Cardiovascular inequalities are pervasive in European countries, with pronounced variations in disease burden and access to healthcare in Eastern Europe. Despite efforts by the European Parliament, there is a lack of large-scale studies on reducing cardiovascular disparities in this region, highlighting the need for improved data and collaborative research.

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

Ethnic differences between South Asians and White Caucasians in cardiovascular disease-related mortality in developed countries: a systematic literature review

Mubarak Patel et al.

Summary: There are cardiovascular disease-related mortality inequalities between South Asian and White Caucasian ethnic groups. South Asians have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease mortality compared to Whites, but a decreased risk of all-cause mortality.

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Elizabeth G. Nabel et al.

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