Therapeutic Benefit of Sensory Trick in Cervical Dystonia

BackgroundSensory tricks (STs) are voluntary maneuvers that dampen the abnormal movement in cervical dystonia (CD).ObjectivesTo investigate the effect of ST on CD severity and treatment.MethodsData on 1039 individuals with a modified Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) score were extracted from the CD Patient Registry for Observation of OnabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA) Efficacy study. Univariate and multivariate models evaluated the direct and indirect impact of ST on CD severity and treatment, while controlling for confounds.ResultsComplete ST was associated with a 10% lower mean onabotA dose. Absence of complete ST was associated with a higher onabotA dose after controlling for dystonia severity (OR = 1.37, P = 0.04). ST moderated the relationship between dystonia severity and toxin dose (& beta; = -0.16, P = 0.02).ConclusionsST is related to lower CD severity and toxin dose. It may have a direct effect on lowering toxin dose, independent of CD severity.

Automated summary

This study found that sensory tricks can reduce the severity of cervical dystonia and the dosage of treatment medication. Complete sensory tricks were associated with lower treatment dosage, while the absence of complete sensory tricks was associated with higher treatment dosage.