期刊
CHILD MALTREATMENT
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/10775595231186647
关键词
infants; child maltreatment; child protective services; longitudinal research; path analysis; quantitative research
Infants in Australia have the highest rate of involvement with child protection, leading to the implementation of policies focused on prenatal planning and targeted support. This study investigates Australian trends and the over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants in prenatal and infant child protection notifications, substantiations, and out-of-home care. The findings show an overall increase in the rates of children with prenatal notifications, infant notifications, and entry to care in Australia, emphasizing the need for effective policies and interventions.
Infants (<1 year old) are the age group in Australia with the highest rate of involvement with child protection. Many jurisdictions across Australia and internationally are implementing policies focused on prenatal planning and targeted support. This study investigates Australian trends in prenatal and infant child protection notifications, substantiations and out-of-home care; and the extent of over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants. Data was provided by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare for the period 1 July 2012-30 June 2019. Univariate Poisson regression analysis was conducted, reporting the percentage change in the incidence rate ratios. All Australian jurisdictions who collect and approved release of prenatal notification data experienced increases in the rates of children with prenatal notifications, with a 4% (IRR: 1.04(1.04-1.05)) overall increase per year across Australia. Approximately 33% of children had substantiated prenatal notifications. Rates of infant notifications and entry to care in Australia increased overall by 3% (IRR:1.03(1.03-1.04)) and 2% per year (IRR:1.02(1.01-1.03)), respectively. With rising numbers of families reported prenatally and during infancy, greater evidence of the effectiveness of policies, interventions and outcomes for children and families is required.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据