☆ 4.1 Editorial Material

Vaping Opioids: Should We Be Worried?

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION (2023)

Social Network Influences on Adolescent E-cigarette Use

Thomas W. Valente et al.

Summary: This study used social network analysis to show that adolescent vaping is associated with the vaping behavior of their school-based friendships. This association may be attributed to peer influence or peer selection, and it may vary by age. A longitudinal survey of 1,208 students revealed that friend vaping was associated with individual vaping, and increased friend vaping was associated with individual vaping initiation. Selecting new friends who vape was also associated with becoming a vaper. Both influence and selection effects were more pronounced among those under 14 years old.

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE (2023)

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Review Substance Abuse

Gateway or common liability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of adolescent e-cigarette use and future smoking initiation

Gary C. K. Chan et al.

Summary: There is a longitudinal association between adolescent vaping and smoking initiation, but the evidence is limited by publication bias, high sample attrition, and inadequate adjustment for potential confounders.

ADDICTION (2021)

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Review Psychology, Developmental

Peer Influence and Adolescent Substance Use: A Systematic Review of Dynamic Social Network Research

Angela K. Henneberger et al.

Summary: Peer influence plays a significant role in adolescent substance use, with peer selection and socialization being key processes. Studies show that adolescent alcohol and tobacco use are influenced by peer selection, while alcohol use is more impacted by peer socialization. Future research should further explore the specific mechanisms of peer selection and socialization.

ADOLESCENT RESEARCH REVIEW (2021)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal