4.5 Editorial Material

Valuing Aging Services and the People Who Work in Them

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Review Gerontology

A Life-Course Perspective on Older Workers in Workplaces Undergoing Transformative Digitalization

Kathrin Komp-Leukkunen

Summary: The present article explores the impact of digitalization on older workers, highlighting how it affects their life events and can potentially create new social inequalities in life courses. The study also finds variations in the effects of digitalization on older workers across cohorts and countries.

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Examining Satisfaction and Quality in Home- and Community-Based Service Programs in the United States: A Scoping Review

Taylor Bucy et al.

Summary: This scoping review examined the quality of home- and community-based services (HCBS) in the US. The study analyzed peer-reviewed literature to summarize HCBS consumer, provider, and stakeholder satisfaction as a measure of quality. Results showed that positive perceptions of quality were associated with consistent, reliable, and respectful care providers, as well as person-centered service delivery models. Negative consumer perceptions of quality were driven by mistreatment, staff turnover, training issues, service interruptions, and unmet functional needs.

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The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Perceived Physical Literacy for Chinese Elderly Questionnaire

Haocen Wang et al.

Summary: This study developed a questionnaire, the Perceived Physical Literacy for Chinese Elderly Questionnaire (PPLCEQ), to assess Chinese older adults' perceived physical literacy and evaluated its psychometric properties. The results showed that the questionnaire consists of 47 items and 6 subscales, and the participants' scores were moderately correlated with their leisure-time physical activity, physical activity maintenance, and perceived competence for exercising regularly. The questionnaire demonstrated good reliability and test-retest reliability.

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Review Gerontology

Positive Aging and Death or Dying: A Scoping Review

Robin Brown Otto et al.

Summary: This scoping review examines the incorporation of death or dying in research utilizing successful, active, productive, and healthy aging frameworks. The study finds a lack of consideration for death and dying dimensions in positive aging models, explores older adults' perspectives on death and dying in relation to aging well, discusses the role of religion and spirituality, and highlights the negative consequences of excluding death and dying dimensions from positive aging models. These findings call for further research on these concepts.

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Review Gerontology

The Conceptual and Methodological Characteristics of Ageism During COVID-19: A Scoping Review of Empirical Studies

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Summary: This review examined ageism during the COVID-19 pandemic and found that it is not a unique phenomenon, similar to previous studies. The review also identified conceptual and measurement problems in the research.

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Review Gerontology

A Systematic Review of Quality Dementia Clinical Guidelines for the Development of WHO's Package of Interventions for Rehabilitation

Yun-Hee Jeon et al.

Summary: This study conducted a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for dementia and identified rehabilitation interventions in the areas of cognition, emotion, and carer support. While there were many strong interventions with moderate- to high-quality evidence, there were limitations in the quality and scope of evidence, especially in education and vocation, community and social life, and lifestyle modifications.

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Efficacy of the Stroll Safe Outdoor Fall Prevention Program: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Tracy Chippendale et al.

Summary: The study found that the "Stroll Safe" program is effective in improving knowledge of outdoor fall risks and increasing safe strategy use for community mobility. This program fills a gap in outdoor fall prevention programs.

GERONTOLOGIST (2023)

Article Gerontology

A Social Exergame Intervention to Promote Physical Activity, Social Support, and Well-Being in Family Caregivers

Xin Yao Lin et al.

Summary: This study developed an exergame intervention to promote physical activity and well-being in family caregivers. The randomized pilot trial compared the effectiveness of a social exergame with a nonsocial exergame in increasing well-being and social support for caregivers. Results showed that social support served as a mechanism for behavior change, leading to more positive affect and less loneliness in the treatment group.

GERONTOLOGIST (2023)

Article Gerontology

Preparing for the Future While Living in the Present: Older Adults' Experiences Creating a Legacy of Values

Sarah A. Neller et al.

Summary: Creating a legacy of values prepares older adults for both the end of life and the remainder of life. It helps them find peace, share their message, and continue their impact.

GERONTOLOGIST (2023)

Article Gerontology

The Impact of Wages on Care Home Quality in England

Stephen Allan et al.

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Sustaining Area Agency on Aging Services During a Pandemic: Innovation Through Community-Based Partnerships

Emily J. Cherlin et al.

Summary: This study analyzed the perspectives of AAAs and their partners to explore how partnerships supported adaptation in service delivery during the pandemic. Strategies and methods identified include reducing isolation, alleviating food insecurity, adapting program design and delivery, and leveraging partnerships and repurposing resources.

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Article Gerontology

Validation of an Adapted Version of the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey for Older Adults Living in Long-Term Care Homes

Rozanne Wilson et al.

Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the psychometric validity of the VR-12 (LTRC-C) among older adults living in long-term residential care homes in Canada. Three analyses were conducted to evaluate validity and reliability: confirmatory factor analyses, correlations with measures of depression, social engagement, and daily activities, and Cronbach's alpha statistics. The results supported the use of the VR-12 (LTRC-C) to measure perceived physical and mental health among older adults living in long-term residential care homes.

GERONTOLOGIST (2023)

Article Gerontology

Strategies to Address COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Ohio Nursing Home Staff

Miranda C. Kunkel et al.

Summary: This study examines the relationship between strategies to address vaccine hesitancy and vaccination rates among nursing home staff. The findings suggest that peer counseling and providing sick time or time off can positively impact vaccination rates. The diffusion of innovation theory emphasizes the importance of targeting communication channels and social systems in organizations.

GERONTOLOGIST (2022)