期刊
ENERGY ECONOMICS
卷 127, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107091
关键词
Renewable energy; Biocapacity; OECD; Carbon emission; Clean fuel and technology
类别
This study examined how efforts to expand clean energy access and develop renewables, increase in biocapacity, and environmental policies impacted carbon emissions in 24 OECD countries from 2000 to 2020. Results showed that increasing clean fuels/technologies and renewable energy can lower emissions, while biocapacity expansion and current policies can increase emissions. Two-way relationships were found between emissions and each factor.
This study examined how efforts to expand clean energy access and develop renewables, increase in biocapacity, and environmental policies impacted carbon emissions in 24 OECD countries from 2000 to 2020. Advanced statistical techniques accounted for differences between countries and connections between factors over time. Results showed increasing clean fuels/technologies and renewable energy lowered emissions, while biocapacity expansion and current policies increased emissions. Two-way relationships were found between emissions and each factor, indicating a feedback loop. The findings emphasize that although growing renewables is crucial, governments must also improve policies to optimize biocapacity infrastructure and accelerate transitions to cleaner technologies. Targeted initiatives in these areas can help OECD countries achieve emissions reductions and sustainability. Continued monitoring of these complex dynamics is key to informing effective climate action.
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