期刊
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001627
关键词
children; emotion understanding; emotion socialization; parent-child relationship; teacher-child relationship
This study investigated the unique contributions of parents, teachers, and peers to children's emotion understanding (EU) development. The results showed that a warm parent-child relationship at 4 years old predicted increased EU at 6 years old, while a close teacher-child relationship forecasted enhanced EU at both 6 and 8 years old.
Emotion understanding (EU) develops through emotion socialization provided by children's social environments, but the relative importance of various socializing agents has not been determined. In this prospective study, the unique contributions of parents, teachers, and peers to changes in EU from 4 to 8 years of age were therefore investigated in a birth cohort sample of 924 Norwegian children (50.1% boys). A warm parent-child relationship at 4 years of age predicted increased EU at 6 years of age but not from 6 to 8 years of age. A close teacher-child relationship forecasted enhanced EU at both 6 and 8 years of age. The results are in accordance with previous research on parents' roles and bring new knowledge by underscoring the importance of teachers in children's development of EU.
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