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Review
Orthopedics
Lori Jia et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the mental and emotional health of athletes globally, with an increased risk of poor mental health outcomes for female athletes and those in higher levels of play. Providing psychological support, access to training facilities, and utilizing healthy coping mechanisms can improve mental health outcomes for athletes.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Piotr Kazimierz Urbanski et al.
Summary: This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and coping styles of elite athletes with disabilities. The findings suggest that during the transitionary times of the pandemic, the mental health and training opportunities of these athletes were at increased risk.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
M. Taheri et al.
Summary: This study investigated changes in the health, physical activity levels, and eating habits of elite athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Iran. The findings showed that the lockdown conditions negatively influenced the eating habits, physical activity levels, and mental health of elite athletes.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Morteza Taheri et al.
Summary: The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. The study found that the PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19, but both categories of athletes had lower PA levels during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19. Amateurs had higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic. Overall, maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes are important for their sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Debbie Van Biesen et al.
Summary: This study identified three distinct motivational profiles among Paralympic athletes: amotivated, autonomously motivated, and controlled motivated. Athletes with an autonomously motivated profile had more positive emotional and performance outcomes, while those with an amotivated profile had lower need satisfaction and more depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that improving the quality of athletes' motivation can enhance their well-being and performance in Paralympic Sports.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Emilie Pete et al.
Summary: During COVID-19, French athletes were classified into four coping profiles: self-reliant, engaged, avoidant, active and social. These profiles differed in anxiety levels, stress appraisals, social support, and interpersonal coping strategies.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
(2022)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Hidechika Akashi et al.
Summary: This study investigates SARS-CoV-2 infections among close contacts of confirmed cases within the Olympic Village at the 2021 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Primary Health Care
Nevzad Denerel et al.
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological state of athletes with disabilities. The results show that AWD infected with SARS-CoV-2 report higher levels of depression, anxiety, and coronavirus anxiety. Female AWD also report higher levels of anxiety. Additionally, AWD participating in individual sports have higher levels of depression, stress, and psychological distress.
PHYSICIAN AND SPORTSMEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Applied
Gabriele Ciciurkaite et al.
Summary: The study found that individuals with disabilities are more likely to be affected by pandemic-related stressors associated with COVID-19, leading to more severe mental health issues. It confirmed the viewpoint that the pandemic has a greater negative impact on the mental health of individuals with disabilities.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sergio Costa et al.
Summary: This study aims to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on athletes' and coaches' goal-setting strategies and their experiences of goal adjustment. Through qualitative surveys and reflexive thematic analysis, the findings identified different experiences of athletes and coaches during goal adjustment. These findings have important implications for the mental preparation of high-level athletes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luca Cavaggioni et al.
Summary: The effectiveness of a dry-land home-training program during the COVID-19 pandemic period in Paralympic swimmers was evaluated in this case series. The results suggest a likely decrement in upper-body muscular strength and power during the lockdown period, but rapid restoration close to pre-lockdown levels following a gym-based training program.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Physiology
Luca Puce et al.
Summary: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on athletes, particularly para-athletes and athletes with disabilities. Despite this, there has been a lack of scholarly research on this topic. A scoping review of the literature was conducted, revealing sixteen relevant studies. These studies were diverse in terms of methodology and findings. To address the limitations, the use of standardized tools and new questionnaires, as well as high-quality, multi-center, cross-country surveys, are recommended. Additionally, involving all relevant stakeholders and conducting follow-up studies on COVID-19-infected para-athletes and athletes with disabilities can help advance understanding and support for this population.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Hee Jung Hong et al.
Summary: The study found that high-performance athletes and coaches were able to adapt to changes and challenges caused by unexpected transitions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the postponement of the Olympics by accepting the uncertainty of the circumstances. Their main challenge was the changes and limitations to training. To cope with these challenges, they employed various coping skills and strategies including commitment to training, setting short-term goals, positive distraction, and seeking social support.
SPORT EXERCISE AND PERFORMANCE PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Andrea Bundon et al.
Summary: This article explores the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the postponement of the Tokyo Games on Paralympic hopefuls. Through interviews with Canadian athletes, the study highlights the challenges faced by athletes with disabilities and how they navigate through these difficult times.
FRONTIERS IN SPORTS AND ACTIVE LIVING
(2022)
Review
Sport Sciences
Heather K. Vincent et al.
Summary: This review examines the impact of COVID-19 on musculoskeletal injury patterns and prevalence in athletes. It provides an overview of the epidemiology of COVID-19 and its prevalence in different populations. The response to COVID-19 from regional, national, and international organizations, as well as the effects of training shutdown on injury risk and mental health, are discussed. Strategies to maintain athletic potential and overall well-being are suggested.
CURRENT SPORTS MEDICINE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Aglaja Busch et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has significant impacts on the mental health of elite paralympic athletes. It is important to assess their mental health during this period to identify psychological problems and propose countermeasures. A study found that paralympic athletes had lower levels of psychological distress compared to the general population. However, the small sample size should be considered when interpreting the data.
FRONTIERS IN SPORTS AND ACTIVE LIVING
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Greta E. Muti et al.
Summary: The study conducted at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo2020 successfully implemented an anti-COVID-19 protection protocol for rowing para-athletes, creating a protective bubble through repeated COVID-19 antigen and molecular tests, with no outbreaks during the training period.
FRONTIERS IN SPORTS AND ACTIVE LIVING
(2022)
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Grenita Hall et al.
PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Qi Han et al.
Summary: Studies show that Chinese athletes with COVID-19 have low severity and mortality rates, with zero deaths. It is recommended that athletes receive psychological support from nurses, team medical staff, psychologists, family, and friends to help cope with the situation effectively.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Federico Leguizamo et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 outbreak has had an unprecedented impact on the sports field, affecting athletes' training and events. A study analyzed the relationship between perfectionism, trait anxiety, and mental health indicators in high-performance athletes during the pandemic. Results showed that maladaptive perfectionism was linked to athletes' mental health, with lower levels of anxiety, stress, and depression associated with coping strategies like cognitive restructuring and emotional calm.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Keely A. Shaw et al.
Summary: Paralympic cyclists and triathletes experienced increased sedentary screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic, but showed no significant changes in training, fitness, or dietary intake over a short-term period, indicating resilience among these athletes.
DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Giovanni Fiorilli et al.
Summary: The stress impact of COVID-19 restrictions has led to unprecedented emergency levels in the adapted sports community. A study in Italy found that disabled athletes experienced lower levels of distress compared to able-bodied athletes. Emerging adults and athletes in individual sports displayed higher stress levels.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Jose Martinez-Patino et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic and its subsequent confinement had significant effects on the behavior, perception of threat, stress, and training patterns of Olympic and Paralympic athletes. Paralympic athletes reported feeling more capable of coping with personal problems and less lonely during the confinement compared to Olympians. Team sports athletes were more affected in their training routines than individual sports athletes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kearnan Myall et al.
Summary: The study highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of elite athletes, emphasizing the importance of mindfulness and resilience in reducing anxiety and depression. The lifting of lockdown was associated with a significant decrease in depression symptoms, while anxiety symptoms remained unchanged.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Aleksandra Maria Rogowska et al.
Summary: This study aimed to explore the interactions among stress, life satisfaction, and coping strategies in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. It found that stress, coping styles, and life satisfaction changed over time, with coping styles playing a mediating role. Coping strategies can help manage stress and well-being in unstable situations.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Tiao Hu et al.
Summary: This study explored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Paralympic hopefuls' athletic identity and found that athletes identified with multiple roles rather than an exclusive athletic identity during the pandemic. The severity of challenges faced depended on the mindset of the athletes, with those who maintained a positive outlook being able to effectively cope with the negative aspects brought on by the pandemic.
FRONTIERS IN SPORTS AND ACTIVE LIVING
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Nina Vindegaard et al.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2020)
Review
Surgery
Maria Nicola et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2020)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Jiaqi Xiong et al.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2020)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Scott Graupensperger et al.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suarez et al.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2020)
