The Green Dimension of a Compact City: Temperature Changes in the Urban Area of Banja Luka

Responsible and rational urban planning is reflected in an integral and multidimensional approach to city development. Contemporary theories of sustainable and resilient urban planning support a clear vision and strategy for city development, emphasizing its identity, specifics, and values. Through its vision and action plans, the city of Banja Luka protects its default identity as a green city while recognizing the current development trend toward a compact city. The paper deals with two theories: green and compact cities, both motivated by ecological and energy planning. The paper aims to show the importance of the green dimension of a compact city and the adoption of the principles of compactness in the green city in order to examine its contribution through synergistic action. Through the comparative analysis of the green structure change toward a compact urban area and temperature rise in the last fifty years and on different scales, it is possible to question the set green goals and effects of environmental urban (non) planning.

Automated summary

Responsible and rational urban planning requires an integral and multidimensional approach to city development. The paper discusses the importance of integrating the principles of green and compact cities in order to achieve sustainable and resilient urban development. Through a comparative analysis of the green structure change and temperature rise in Banja Luka over the past fifty years, the paper questions the effectiveness of environmental urban planning.