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Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kari Auranen et al.
Summary: Based on data from contact tracing in Helsinki, the study evaluated the effectiveness of isolating COVID-19 cases and quarantining their contacts in Finland during a mild growth phase of the epidemic. Without isolation or quarantine, 40% of transmission was estimated to occur on or after symptom onset. Quarantining cases before symptoms led to a 50% reduction in secondary infections, but the effectiveness was smaller for cases isolated after symptoms. Overall, case isolation and quarantine were found to significantly reduce the growth rate of the COVID-19 epidemic.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Esli Osmanlliu et al.
Summary: The study assessed the use, knowledge, and concerns of the COVID Alert app in Canada, identified predictors of app downloads, and developed strategies to promote social acceptability. Key findings included government messaging as the biggest influence on app download and concerns about cybersecurity and privacy. Identified predictors for app uptake included nine characteristics. Strategies for promoting social acceptability included improved communication, design features, socio-technical inclusivity, and public partnership.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jay A. Pandit et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, smartphone apps played a crucial role in tracking outbreaks, individual screening, and contact tracing. Despite limitations and concerns, there is ample evidence that these apps have been beneficial in understanding and controlling the spread of the virus.
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Henry Bair et al.
Summary: The global spread of COVID-19 has led to the exploration of digital technologies for contact tracing, with exposure notification being favored due to its ease of use, scalability, and protection of personal privacy. The Google Apple Exposure Notification (GAEN) protocol, developed through a partnership between Google and Apple, has been widely implemented worldwide. However, the deployment of GAEN apps and their effectiveness assessment present challenges.
PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kiemute Oyibo et al.
Summary: This study investigates the key factors influencing the adoption of COVID Alert, with perceived risk, perceived usefulness, perceived trust, and perceived compatibility being identified as significant factors. The study also found that design type, use case, and adoption status moderate the relationships between these factors and intention to use.
FRONTIERS IN DIGITAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Billy J. Quilty et al.
Summary: The study suggests that testing contacts and reducing quarantine duration can be effective in limiting onward transmission of COVID-19, with potential for substantial reduction in the length of quarantine with a small excess in transmission risk. Adherence to quarantine and self-isolation, along with decreasing test and trace delays, are key factors in improving the effectiveness of these strategies. Further research is needed to evaluate the costs and benefits of implementing such strategies as policy.
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Thomas Hale et al.
Summary: The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) records data on 19 different government COVID-19 policy indicators for over 190 countries. Covering closure and containment, health and economics measures, it creates an evidence base for effective responses.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anna-Leena Lohiniva et al.
Summary: The study examined the experiences of individuals quarantined or isolated at home in Finland during the spring of 2020, revealing the various forms of social stigma stemming from fear and blame for infection, as well as self-stigma arising from conflicting information and advice about coronavirus and COVID-19.
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
James O'Connell et al.
Summary: A collaborative cross-disciplinary approach was used to derive best practice guidance for designing the ideal digital contact tracing app. Various considerations from the literature, such as ethical, user experience, privacy and data protection, technical, clinical and societal, and evaluation factors, were identified. Key recommendations include voluntary participation, equitable availability, user engagement strategies, adherence to data protection principles, use of Bluetooth Low Energy for contact event detection, and decentralized privacy-preserving protocols. Evaluation metrics for digital contact tracing apps were also highlighted, emphasizing the importance of transparent reporting of outcomes.
JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Paola Daniore et al.
Summary: Digital proximity tracing, exemplified by the SwissCovid app, has shown promising results in mitigating the pandemic with its effectiveness, public perception, and international comparison. However, challenges such as prevalent misconceptions and varying effectiveness estimations compared to other countries still exist.
SWISS MEDICAL WEEKLY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luca Ferretti et al.
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tanusree Sharma et al.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Samuel Altmann et al.
JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH
(2020)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Haridimos Kondylakis et al.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michel Walrave et al.
JMIR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE
(2020)
