期刊
LIFE-BASEL
卷 13, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/life13091820
关键词
prostate cancer; occupational exposure; risk factors; systematic review; firefighters; night shift work; physical activity; chemical exposure; total worker health; predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory (4P) medicine
This systematic review examines the influence of occupational exposures on prostate cancer risk. The results indicate that firefighters exposed to harmful substances, individuals engaged in physically strenuous work, and workers with chronic night shift routines have an increased likelihood of developing prostate cancer. Additionally, exposure to certain chemicals is associated with an increased risk.
The present systematic review addresses the influence of occupational exposures on prostate cancer risk. Eleven studies were analyzed for a range of occupational exposures, including but not limited to firefighting, physical activity, night shift work, chemical exposure, and solar ultraviolet radiation. The results of the review reveal that firefighters exposed to harmful substances, individuals engaged in physically strenuous work, and workers with chronic night shift routines showed an increased likelihood of developing prostate cancer. Moreover, the review identified an increased risk associated with exposure to certain chemicals, including alkylphenolic compounds and benzene-related substances. The evidence underscores the importance of considering the cumulative effect of multiple risk factors in a comprehensive risk assessment. However, the conclusions indicate the necessity for further research to deepen these relationships and develop more effective strategies for the prevention of prostate cancer.
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