Highly selective multiple-notched UWB-MIMO antenna with low correlation using an innovative parasitic decoupling structure

In ultra-wideband (UWB) communications, highly selective notch bands are required to avoid interfer-ence with other licensed bands. This study presents a highly selective triple-notch UWB-MIMO antenna, which consists of a four-radiating patch antenna and an isolator. The single-element antenna consists of a radiating patch, substrate, ground plane, electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures, and split ring res-onators (SRR). To achieve the designated UWB bandwidth, the lower edges of the antenna patch are cut by a quarter-circle radius. The three sharp notches are achieved by utilizing four EBGs and two SRRs at the back of the antenna. The notch bandwidth can also be controlled by changing the parameters such as the width and length of the EBG structure and SRR. The single antenna is then translated into 4 -port MIMO systems. The high correlation between elements is reduced by inserting a unique parasitic decoupling structure. The decoupling structure is designed in a way that reduces the mutual coupling in all passbands. The proposed antenna offers a (|S11| < -10 dB) of 3.1 - 11.8 GHz impedance bandwidth. The proposed MIMO antenna having an overall size of 54 x 54 x 1.52 mm3 is fabricated to verify the sim-ulation results. The MIMO antenna shows exceptional diversity properties, including better isolation between unit elements of MIMO antenna (>20 dB), a diversity gain (DG) very close to 10 dB (>9.99 dB), an envelope correlation coefficient which is less than 0.001, and suitable mean effective gain is also in the defined range. The suggested parasitic element UWB - MIMO antenna thus supports its suit-ability for use in UWB communication networks. & COPY; 2023 Karabuk University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Automated summary

This study presents a highly selective triple-notch UWB-MIMO antenna, which achieves three sharp notches by utilizing EBG structures and SRRs. The proposed MIMO antenna exhibits exceptional diversity properties and is suitable for UWB communication networks.