期刊
MATHEMATICS
卷 11, 期 18, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/math11183925
关键词
5G; URLLC; eMBB; joint transmission; admission control; interruption; queueing system; retrial; continuous-time Markov chain; matrix-geometric solution
类别
This paper addresses the issue of joint URLLC and eMBB transmission from the perspective of delay-tolerant eMBB. It proposes a scheme where interrupted and delayed eMBB sessions periodically check for free resources and presents a numerical example demonstrating its effectiveness.
Fifth generation (5G) networks support ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) and enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB). The coexistence of URLLC and eMBB is often organized by non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), giving priority to URLLC and resulting in eMBB quality of service (QoS) degradation. In this paper, we address the issue of joint URLLC and eMBB transmission, focusing on the problem from the perspective of delay-tolerant eMBB. Due to the priority given to URLLC, we assume that an eMBB session may be interrupted if there are no free resources available for URLLC or delayed when a new eMBB session arrives. To make the scheme more flexible, we propose that interrupted and delayed eMBB sessions periodically check for free resources, rather than continuously. To analyze this scenario, we propose a retrial queuing system with two retrial buffers (orbits) for interrupted and delayed eMBB sessions. The stationary probability distribution, provided in matrix form by recursive formulas, is presented. The paper concludes with a numerical example showing that the scheme with two buffers, compared to one buffer, practically doubles the average number of active eMBB sessions while keeping the interruption probability below 0.001. We provide an illustration of the configuration of eMBB retrial rates to meet its QoS requirements.
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