The Effect of Salinity on the Strength Behavior of Hydrate-Bearing Sands

The first prerequisite for the efficient and safe exploitation of gas hydrate resources is to accurately analyze the primary mechanical performance of hydrate-bearing sediments (HBSs). The mechanical performance of HBSs is complex and affected by many factors, including the reservoir environment in situ (temperature, pore pressure, salinity). Several published studies have demonstrated a correlation of the mechanical behavior of hydrates with temperature and pressure (T-P-P). However, the research on the effect of salinity on the mechanical properties of hydrates or HBSs is still a relatively blank field. This study found that the strength of HBSs decreased with increasing salinity. This phenomenon can be attributed to the influence of salinity on the phase equilibrium state of hydrates. NaCl changed the relationship between the phase equilibrium curve of the hydrate and the T-P-P conditions. The distance between the T-P-P conditions and equilibrium curve was reduced with increasing salinity, which in turn led to a decline in sample strength. Moreover, the effect of the phase equilibrium of hydrates on the mechanical performance of HBSs was further explored. NaCl was added to HBSs to regulate the phase equilibrium state of the hydrate. When the T-P-P conditions were on the phase equilibrium curve, the strength behaviors of HBSs showed a high degree of consistency.

Automated summary

The first prerequisite for the efficient and safe exploitation of gas hydrate resources is to accurately analyze the primary mechanical performance of hydrate-bearing sediments. This study found that the strength of HBSs decreased with increasing salinity. Moreover, the effect of the phase equilibrium of hydrates on the mechanical performance of HBSs was further explored.