期刊
PLANTS-BASEL
卷 12, 期 21, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/plants12213782
关键词
double haploids; somatic embryogenesis; protoplast technology; embryogenic callus; Agrobacterium transformation; biolistics; genome editing; oat biotechnology; wide hybridization; embryo-rescue
Oats are a versatile crop with significant economic and nutritional value. Oat milk, a vegan alternative to dairy milk, is gaining popularity due to its sustainability and health benefits. Plant cell culture plays a crucial role in oat breeding, facilitating rapid production of desirable traits and enabling genetic manipulation and precise genome editing.
Oats (Avena sativa) hold immense economic and nutritional value as a versatile crop. They have long been recognized as an exceptional choice for human consumption and animal feed. Oats' unique components, including proteins, starches, and beta-glucans, have led to its widespread use in various food products such as bread, noodles, flakes, and milk. The popularity of oat milk as a vegan alternative to dairy milk has soared due to the increasing number of vegetarians/vegans and growing environmental awareness. Oat milk offers a sustainable option with reduced greenhouse gas emissions during its production, rendering it an appropriate choice for individuals who are lactose-intolerant or have dairy allergies. To ensure improved adaptability and enhanced nutrition, the development of new oat varieties is crucial, considering factors like cultivation, climate, and growing conditions. Plant cell culture plays a crucial role in both traditional and contemporary breeding methods. In classical breeding, plant cell culture facilitates the rapid production of double haploid plants, which can be employed to accelerate the breeding process. In modern breeding methods, it enables genetic manipulation and precise genome editing at the cellular level. This review delves into the importance of oats and their diverse applications, highlighting the advantages of plant cell culture in both classical and modern breeding methods. Specifically, it provides an overview of plant tissue culture, encompassing genetic transformation, haploid technology, protoplast technology, and genome editing.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据