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Preptin: A New Bone Metabolic Parameter?

METABOLITES (2023)

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Khaled Abdelfattah Abulfadle et al.

Summary: This study investigated the effects of estradiol administration and moderate exercise training on osteoporotic changes in ovariectomized rats. The results showed that both estradiol therapy and moderate exercise training significantly improved bone resorption and formation biomarkers, reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines, and increased bone osteopontin expression. These findings suggest that combined estradiol therapy and moderate exercise training may be a promising therapeutic approach for reducing postmenopausal osteoporosis.

ANATOMICAL SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL (2023)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

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Plasma and aqueous levels of subfatin, preptin and betatrophin in patients with diabetic retinopathy

Sabiha Gungor Kobat et al.

Summary: This study examined the levels of subfatin, preptin, and betatrophin in the plasma and aqueous fluid of patients with diabetes mellitus, both with and without retinopathy. The findings suggest that these molecules may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy.

BMC OPHTHALMOLOGY (2023)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Review of Novel Potential Insulin Resistance Biomarkers in PCOS Patients-The Debate Is Still Open

Jagoda Kruszewska et al.

Summary: Research on proteins and peptides that regulate metabolism as potential markers for insulin resistance in conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and PCOS has gained interest. PCOS, an endocrine disorder associated with hyperandrogenemia and ovulation failure, often presents metabolic abnormalities. Studies have shown decreased levels of nesfastin-1, myonectin, omentin, and neudesin in PCOS patients, while increased levels of other agents like preptin, gremlin-1, neuregulin-4, xenopsin-related peptide, xenin-25, and galectin-3 were observed. However, contradictory findings exist, particularly for lipocalin-2. Further research is needed to confirm these hypotheses and understand the role of these factors in PCOS-related metabolic complications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Genetic ablation of the preptin-coding portion of Igf2 impairs pancreatic function in female mice

E. J. Buckels et al.

Summary: This study describes a mouse model in which the preptin-coding portion of the Igf2 gene has been genetically ablated. The mice do not exhibit reduced size at birth associated with Igf2 knockout, suggesting that IGF2 functionality is maintained. However, there is a change in the processing of mature Igf2. Female knockout mice show diminished glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, while the insulin response in males is not different from wild type.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2022)

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Lilio Hu et al.

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Saleh Safarimosavi et al.

Summary: The study showed that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and isocaloric continuous endurance training (CETFAT) have similar effects on improving the insulin resistance index of prediabetes patients. Additionally, the intensity and type of exercise were found to be crucial factors in changing irisin and preptin concentrations.

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Maria Carolina de Camargo Vieira et al.

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Summary: The study found that thyroid dysfunction may be associated with insulin resistance, but the correlation varies between different genders and age groups. Abnormal thyroid function may affect glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in the body.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

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Autonomic Nervous System in Obesity and Insulin-Resistance-The Complex Interplay between Leptin and Central Nervous System

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Summary: This review discusses the role of the autonomic nervous system in obesity and insulin-resistance, highlighting the bi-directional effects of related mechanisms, and exploring the neural, hormonal, and nutritional mechanisms involved. Leptin is emphasized for its crucial role in appetite regulation, glucose homeostasis, and energy expenditure.

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Antitumor Effect of Sclerostin against Osteosarcoma

Hirokazu Ideta et al.

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CANCERS (2021)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Leptin and Obesity: Role and Clinical Implication

Milan Obradovic et al.

Summary: Leptin, a peptide hormone, regulates food intake, body mass, and reproductive function, playing a crucial role in fetal growth, immune responses, angiogenesis, and lipolysis. Leptin resistance can lead to reduced satiety, overconsumption of nutrients, and increased body mass, potentially causing obesity. Combining leptin therapies with sensitizers may help overcome resistance and treat obesity effectively.

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Clinical Approach to Vascular Calcification in Patients With Non-dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease: Mineral-Bone Disorder-Related Aspects

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Summary: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a high cardiovascular risk, often leading to CKD-mineral and bone disorders (CKD-MBDs) and subsequent vascular calcifications, which are prevalent and aggressive in CKD patients. Vascular calcification (VC) is a significant concern in CKD management, with potential implications for therapeutic interventions and patient risk stratification.

FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Biology

Is Preptin a New Bone Metabolism Parameter in Hemodialysis Patients?

Malgorzata Kaluzna et al.

Summary: This study found that in hemodialyzed patients, preptin levels were positively correlated with HD vintage and parathormone levels, and negatively correlated with indicators such as lumbar spine bone density. The significant correlations of preptin with PTH and osteocalcin suggest its potential importance in indirectly measuring bone turnover in HD patients.

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A comparison between femoral neck and LS-BMD with LS-TBS in T2DM patients: a case control study

Negar Delbari et al.

Summary: Despite higher BMD and lower TBS values in T2DM patients compared to controls, LS-TBS, LS-BMD, and femoral neck BMD showed acceptable discriminative ability in distinguishing between T2DM patients and controls in the total population and in women.

BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Bone mineral density predictors in long-standing type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Stefana Catalina Bilha et al.

Summary: Long-standing diabetes and female gender particularly increase the risk for low bone mass in T1D, while an increased body weight partially hinders BMD loss in T2D. The impact of age appears to be surpassed by that of other bone regulating factors in both T1D and T2D patients.

BMC ENDOCRINE DISORDERS (2021)

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Review Physiology

New Peptides as Potential Players in the Crosstalk Between the Brain and Obesity, Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases

Magdalena Czerwinska et al.

Summary: The World Health Organization reported an increase in global obesity cases to 650 million in 2016, with a focus on the complex interplay between the central nervous system, neuroendocrine, and immune systems in the pathogenesis of obesity and related diseases such as metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Newly discovered substances like neuropeptide 26RFa, preptin, and adropin are under investigation for their role in this process.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The effect of thyroid dysfunction and treatment on adropin, asprosin and preptin levels in rats

Rasim Mogulkoc et al.

Summary: This study investigated the effects of thyroid dysfunction on the levels of key hormones in rats. Results showed that hypothyroidism led to decreases in multiple hormone levels, while hyperthyroidism resulted in increases in some hormone levels.

HORMONE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2021)

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Osteocalcin Regulates Arterial Calcification Via Altered Wnt Signaling and Glucose Metabolism

Nabil A. Rashdan et al.

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH (2020)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

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Abdul Qadir et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

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Article Rheumatology

Mineral bone disorder and osteoporosis in hemodialysis patients

Maroua Slouma et al.

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Alternative splicing of leptin receptor overlapping transcript in osteosarcoma

Emel Rothzerg et al.

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Preptin promotes proliferation and osteogenesis of MC3T3-E1 cells by upregulating β-catenin expression

Chunyuan Xiao et al.

IUBMB LIFE (2019)

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Effect of Insulin Resistance on BMD and Fracture Risk in Older Adults

Nicola Napoli et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2019)

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The ERK MAPK Pathway Is Essential for Skeletal Development and Homeostasis

Jung-Min Kim et al.

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Elevated serum preptin concentrations in patients with diabetic nephropathy

Rui Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE (2019)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Type 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks

Jakob Starup-Linde et al.

DIABETES METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY-TARGETS AND THERAPY (2019)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Relationship between Body Mass Index and T-Scores of Bone Mineral Density in the Hip and Spine Regions among Older Adults with Diabetes: A Retrospective Review

Abdulaziz F. Hariri et al.

JOURNAL OF OBESITY (2019)

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Assessment of Preptin peptide level in the sera of rachitic children and in breast milk of their mothers

Gihan M. Bebars et al.

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS (2019)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Investigation of the relation between bone mass density and serum preptin levels in pre- and postmenopausal women

Saeed Nazari Soltan Aahmad et al.

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL METABOLISM (2018)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Insulin resistance and bone: a biological partnership

Caterina Conte et al.

ACTA DIABETOLOGICA (2018)

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Preptin is a new predictor of coronary artery calcification

Bo Li et al.

CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA (2018)

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Preptin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Agata Mierzwicka et al.

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Serum Preptin and Amylin Levels with Respect to Body Mass Index in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients

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Insulin Resistance Is Associated With Smaller Cortical Bone Size in Nondiabetic Men at the Age of Peak Bone Mass

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JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2017)

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KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) Foreword

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Effects of SOST Gene Silencing on Proliferation, Apoptosis, Invasion, and Migration of Human Osteosarcoma Cells Through the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

Jian Zou et al.

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Runx2 Controls Bone Resorption through the Down-Regulation of the Wnt Pathway in Osteoblasts

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Meredith L. Zoch et al.

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Yusuke Inagaki et al.

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The role of the wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in formation and maintenance of bone and teeth

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY (2016)

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Bone Structure and Predictors of Fracture in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

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JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2016)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Association Between Insulin Resistance and Bone Structure in Nondiabetic Postmenopausal Women

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JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2016)

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Article Chemistry, Organic

Structure activity relationship study on the peptide hormone preptin, a novel bone-anabolic agent for the treatment of osteoporosis

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Relationships between preptin and osteocalcin in obese, overweight, and normal weight adults

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PLOS ONE (2015)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Synthesis of truncated analogues of preptin-(1-16), and investigation of their ability to stimulate osteoblast proliferation

Renata Kowalczyk et al.

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Suppressed Bone Turnover in Obesity: A Link to Energy Metabolism? A Case-Control Study

Heli Viljakainen et al.

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Bone-specific insulin resistance disrupts whole-body glucose homeostasis via decreased osteocalcin activation

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JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2014)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Three new players in energy regulation: Preptin, adropin and irisin

Suleyman Aydin

PEPTIDES (2014)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Cytokines and hormones that contribute to the positive association between fat and bone

Dorit Naot et al.

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Lower circulating preptin levels in male patients with osteoporosis are correlated with bone mineral density and bone formation

Ning Li et al.

BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (2013)

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Effects and differentiation activity of IGF-I, IGF-II, insulin and preptin on human primary bone cells

Michela Bosetti et al.

GROWTH FACTORS (2013)

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Acylated and Desacylated Ghrelin, Preptin, Leptin, and Nesfatin-1 Peptide Changes Related to the Body Mass Index

Yusuf Ozkan et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2013)

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The Relationship between Serum Osteocalcin Concentration and Glucose Metabolism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Qingqing Wang et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2013)

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Understanding leptin-dependent regulation of skeletal homeostasis

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Characterization of preptin-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells

Kai-Chun Cheng et al.

JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2012)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Association of Osteocalcin With Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Young Adults

Lynda E. Polgreen et al.

OBESITY (2012)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

The relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome, glucose tolerance status and serum preptin level

Zhiqin Bu et al.

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND ENDOCRINOLOGY (2012)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Serum concentrations of osteocalcin, procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide and beta-CrossLaps in obese subjects with varying degrees of glucose tolerance

P. Iglesias et al.

CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2011)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

The role of osteocalcin in the endocrine cross-talk between bone remodelling and energy metabolism

P. Ducy

DIABETOLOGIA (2011)

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Editorial Material Obstetrics & Gynecology

An appraisal of serum preptin levels in PCOS

Onder Celik et al.

FERTILITY AND STERILITY (2011)

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Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal serum and cord blood preptin levels in gestational diabetes mellitus

M. Aslan et al.

JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY (2011)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Connective tissue growth factor is a downstream mediator for preptin-induced proliferation and differentiation in human osteoblasts

You-Shuo Liu et al.

AMINO ACIDS (2010)

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Fat and bone

Ian R. Reid

ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS (2010)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Activation of β-catenin signaling in MLO-Y4 osteocytic cells versus 2T3 osteoblastic cells by fluid flow shear stress and PGE2: Implications for the study of mechanosensation in bone

Mohamed A. Kamel et al.

BONE (2010)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Insulin Receptor Signaling in Osteoblasts Regulates Postnatal Bone Acquisition and Body Composition

Keertik Fulzele et al.

CELL (2010)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Insulin Signaling in Osteoblasts Integrates Bone Remodeling and Energy Metabolism

Mathieu Ferron et al.

CELL (2010)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Insulin stimulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation through ERK and PI3K in MG-63 cells

Jianhong Yang et al.

CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND FUNCTION (2010)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Circulating preptin levels in normal, impaired glucose tolerance, and type 2 diabetic subjects

Gangyi Yang et al.

ANNALS OF MEDICINE (2009)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

High glucose induces adipogenic differentiation of muscle-derived stem cells

Paola Aguiari et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2008)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Preptin, another peptide product of the pancreatic beta-cell, is osteogenic in vitro and in vivo

J. Cornish et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2007)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Hepatitis C-associated osteosclerosis (HCAO): report of a new case with involvement of the OPG/RANKL system

CE Fiore et al.

OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL (2005)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Canonical WNT signaling promotes osteogenesis by directly stimulating Runx2 gene expression

T Gaur et al.

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY (2005)

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Article Rheumatology

OPG/RANKL system imbalance in a case of hepatitis C-associated osteosclerosis: the pathogenetic key?

P Manganelli et al.

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The association of bone mineral density with insulin resistance in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

V Noyan et al.

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FF Safadi et al.

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Osteoblast-specific knockout of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor gene reveals an essential role of IGF signaling in bone matrix mineralization

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