Advanced Bio-Inspired computing paradigm for nonlinear smoking model

Smoking has emerged as one of the leading global factors that is the source of health issues. It damages almost all of the body's organs. It damages various muscles and causes lung can-cer. Additionally, it causes ulcers, pulmonary disease, and vascular deterioration. Except for the financial benefit to tobacco companies, manufacturers, and marketing companies, smoking has no advantages. Due to these factors, the present study exploited a feed forward neural networking based global optimization procedure with a local scheme to solve a mathematical model of smok-ing. A genetic based algorithm and sequential quadratic programming (GA-SQP) are utilized as hybridized global and local strategies. The model is categorized into five classes: potential smokers, occasional smokers, smokers, temporary quit, and permanent quit smokers. An objective optimiza-tion function is constructed to minimize the mean square error using the designed smoking model in form of feed forward neural networking. The comparative evaluation of hybrid GA-SQP and Adam numerical scheme is also assessed to authenticate the precision and correctness of the solution of the smoking model. The robustness, perfection, and convergence stability of GA-SQP are verified by establishing various statistical performance indicators. The quantitative analysis provides the min-imum, mean, and semi-inter quartile range values for absolute errors up to 6 to 13 decimal places, demonstrating the worthiness and precision of the proposed GA-SQP.& COPY; 2023 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Automated summary

Smoking is a leading global factor that causes health issues by damaging various organs and causing diseases. This study used a feed forward neural network and genetic algorithm to solve a mathematical model of smoking, categorizing smokers into five classes and minimizing mean square error as the objective function. A comparative evaluation of hybrid genetic algorithm and Adam numerical scheme was conducted to authenticate the precision and correctness of the solution.