4.7 Article

Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Food Science & Technology

Effect of Beetroot Powder Incorporation on Functional Properties and Shelf Life of Biscuits

Jasmina Mitrevski et al.

Summary: The demand for ready-to-use functional foods drives the development of new, nutritionally valuable products, such as biscuits enriched with beetroot powder. The study evaluated the impact of different levels of beetroot powder replacement on the physicochemical and functional properties of the biscuits. The results showed that the biscuits enriched with beetroot powder had improved functional, nutritional, and antioxidant potential during storage.
Article Food Science & Technology

Genetic variability, G x E interaction and stability for iron and zinc content in sorghum grains in advanced breeding lines

R. Madhusudhana et al.

Summary: Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) are essential micronutrients that are crucial for the growth and health of individuals. Feeding biofortified food grains can help alleviate micronutrient deficiencies. This study examined the influence of genotype x environment interaction (G x E) on Fe, Zn, and hundred grain weight (TW) using 20 genotypes across three locations in India. The results showed positive correlation between Fe and Zn, and negative correlation between Fe/Zn and TW. G x E interaction significantly affected Fe and TW, but not Zn. The identification of genotypes with least G x E was achieved through AMMI stability index (ASI) and Simultaneous Selection index (SSI). Genotypes SPV2856, SPV2631, and Phule Panchami were found to have superior nutritional and TW values through multi-trait stability analysis.

JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Elemental composition of cereal grains and the contribution to the dietary intake in the Nigerian population

Abua Ikem et al.

JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS (2023)

Article Agronomy

Assessment of Grain Protein in Tropical Sorghum Accessions from the NPGS Germplasm Collection

Hugo E. Cuevas et al.

Summary: The development of higher nutritional sorghum varieties requires the identification of high protein content germplasm that expands the genetic diversity of breeding programs. A near-infrared spectroscopy method was developed to predict the protein concentration of whole-grain sorghum. Evaluation of 228 tropical accessions found high variation in protein content among accessions, with heritability indicating genetic differences play a significant role. Sixteen tropical accessions with high protein concentration have potential for breeding new nutritional varieties.

AGRONOMY-BASEL (2023)

Article Agronomy

Precision Phenotyping of Agro-Physiological Responses and Water Use of Sorghum under Different Drought Scenarios

Thierry Klanvi Tovignan et al.

Summary: Understanding sorghum response to water stress at different developmental stages is crucial for improving drought tolerance in sorghum varieties. This study aimed to characterize the agro-physiological responses and water use of sorghum under different drought scenarios. The experiment used a DroughtSpotter facility to track real-time water use. The results showed that DS2 had a greater impact on green leaf number and plant leaf area, but delayed flowering compared to DS1. Moreover, DS2 had taller plants and higher biomass production. However, DS1R and WW treatments outperformed both DS1 and DS2 in terms of grain yield. Transpiration and photosynthetic rates decreased concurrently with stomatal conductance, indicating stomatal down-regulation. However, the increase in intercellular CO2 concentration suggested a non-stomatal limitation of photosynthesis. Overall, DS2 had higher water use efficiency compared to WW and DS1 treatments, highlighting the importance of avoiding drought stress during the critical stage of growing point differentiation for better yield and water use efficiency.

AGRONOMY-BASEL (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Extraction, Identification and Antioxidant Activity of 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins from Sorghum bicolor L. Moench Cultivated in China

Yanbei Wu et al.

Summary: In order to enhance the resource utilization of sorghums cultivated in China, three brewing sorghum cultivars commonly used in China were selected as raw materials for the extraction of 3-deoxyanthocyanidins (3-DAs) and the clarification of their structures and bioactivities. An optimized extraction system was established, with a hydrochloric acid-methanol solution as the solvent, a solid-liquid ratio of 1:20, an extraction time of 130 minutes, and a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius. The extracted 3-DAs showed high antioxidant activities, with Liaoza-48 exhibiting the highest amount of the main monomeric compounds and the highest free-radical scavenging activities.

ANTIOXIDANTS (2023)

Article Plant Sciences

Variations in Total Protein and Amino Acids in the Sequenced Sorghum Mutant Library

Adil Khan et al.

Summary: This study reports a core collection of 206 sorghum mutant lines with altered seed storage proteins, which exhibit diverse compositions of essential and non-essential amino acids. The mutants identified in this study can be used as genetic resources to improve the sorghum grain quality and determine the molecular mechanisms underlying the biosynthesis of storage protein and starch in sorghum seeds.

PLANTS-BASEL (2023)

Article Agronomy

Physicochemical and Nutritional Potential of Fifteen Sorghum Cultivars from Burkina Faso

David Bazie et al.

Summary: This study aims to assess the physicochemical and nutritional characteristics of 15 sorghum cultivars grown in Burkina Faso in order to identify the best ones for breeding programs. The results show significant differences between cultivars, and the first group of cultivars has the best nutritional traits, which can be used to improve the nutritional potential of sorghum.

AGRICULTURE-BASEL (2023)

Article Food Science & Technology

Chemical Composition, Fatty Acid and Mineral Content of Food-Grade White, Red and Black Sorghum Varieties Grown in the Mediterranean Environment

Paola Pontieri et al.

Summary: Grain sorghum is a gluten-free cereal with different pericarp colors, and the different colors of sorghum have unique nutritional properties. Red and black sorghum varieties have higher fiber content, while white sorghum variety has higher saturated fat content. There are also differences in mineral content among different pericarp colors of sorghum.
Article Food Science & Technology

Concentration of Pro-Health Compound of Sorghum Grain-Based Foods

Jakub Frankowski et al.

Summary: The study revealed that sorghum grains are rich in antioxidant compounds and nutrients, making them a potential functional food source.
Article Agronomy

Agronomic Performance of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Cultivars under Intensive Fish Farm Effluent Irrigation

Ildiko Kolozsvari et al.

Summary: The growing global water shortage poses a challenge for the agricultural sector. The use of effluent water for irrigation in our study did not adversely affect the nutritional content and growth parameters of the crops, but had some impact on grain yield.

AGRONOMY-BASEL (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Assessment of the Antioxidant Activity of Catechin in Nutraceuticals: Comparison between a Newly Developed Electrochemical Method and Spectrophotometric Methods

Irina Georgiana Munteanu et al.

Summary: The analysis of antioxidants in different foodstuffs has been a popular area of research, leading to the development of new antioxidant assays. Green tea, known for its health benefits, contains catechin, an important antioxidant. This study investigates the use of different electrodes and enzyme modifications to measure the catechin content and antioxidant activity in green tea.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Advanced oxidation processes of coumarins by hydroperoxyl radical: An experimental and theoretical study, and ecotoxicology assessment

Dusan S. Dimic et al.

Summary: Coumarin derivatives are stable molecules with complex biodegradation routes in waste-waters. The study investigated the reactivity of these derivatives with hydroperoxyl radical, proposing two possible reaction mechanisms. The preferred mechanism was determined to be RAF-HAA, with the highest reaction rate observed at position C3 of the molecule. UV-Vis spectrophotometry and excited state optimization further supported the preferred mechanism.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Revisiting maternal and child undernutrition in low-income and middle-income countries: variable progress towards an unfinished agenda

Cesar G. Victora et al.

Summary: Despite progress in reducing childhood stunting globally, low-income countries still face challenges with stunting and wasting. Data on women's micronutrient status is lacking, and anemia prevalence remains high among women.

LANCET (2021)

Article Food Science & Technology

Exploring anthocyanins, antioxidant capacity and α-glucosidase inhibition in bran and flour extracts of selected sorghum genotypes

Palety Kiran Kumari et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that sorghum bran is rich in anthocyanins with high antioxidant properties, making it a potential source for food and industrial applications. Different varieties of sorghum bran exhibit significant variations in health-promoting properties, indicating their potential for diverse health-improving aspects. Therefore, sorghum bran has the potential to be a valuable source in the food industry.

FOOD BIOSCIENCE (2021)

Review Food Science & Technology

Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of Sorghum Grains

Zhenhua Li et al.

Summary: Sorghum is a cereal rich in bioactive compounds, with various biological activities such as antioxidative, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, and antiobesity properties. The establishment of a sorghum phenolic compounds database may provide opportunities for further research on the biological activities and mechanisms of sorghum bioactive compounds through clinical trials.
Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Perspective: Putting the youngest among us into the nutrition call for action for food fortification strategies

Stanley Zlotkin et al.

Summary: Adequate iron intake is crucial for child development, but iron deficiency and anemia are prevalent among infants and young children in low- and middle-income countries. While large-scale food fortification strategies hold promise, targeted interventions such as iron supplementation and fortification for infants are recommended to address anemia. Despite recommendations from WHO and UNICEF, the prevalence of anemia in children has remained largely unchanged, highlighting the need for more targeted approaches and investment in evidence-based interventions.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Water stress increased the flavonoid content in tannin-free sorghum grains

Soraia Silva Pinheiro et al.

Summary: Water stress had a significant impact on the profile of flavonoids in sorghum plants, particularly increasing content in tannin-free genotypes. The changes in 3-deoxyanthocyanidins content in sorghum were related to the presence of tannins.

JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS (2021)

Review Food Science & Technology

Phenolic Compounds in Whole Grain Sorghum and Their Health Benefits

Jingwen Xu et al.

Summary: Sorghum grain, a staple food grown worldwide, is rich in beneficial phenolic compounds. While increasingly consumed by humans, further research is needed to explore its biological functions.
Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Flavonoids in Decorticated Sorghum Grains Exert Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Antiobesity Activities

Fred Kwame Ofosu et al.

MOLECULES (2020)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Advanced oxidation process of coumarins by hydroxyl radical: Towards the new mechanism leading to less toxic products

Dejan A. Milenkovic et al.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2020)

Article Cell Biology

Anticancer Activity of a Novel High Phenolic Sorghum Bran in Human Colon Cancer Cells

Seong-Ho Lee et al.

OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY (2020)

Article Agriculture, Multidisciplinary

Gluten-free sorghum pasta: starch digestibility and antioxidant capacity compared with commercial products

Pablo M. Palavecino et al.

JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE (2019)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A Regional Comparison of Factors Affecting Global Sorghum Production: The Case of North America, Asia and Africa's Sahel

Clara W. Mundia et al.

SUSTAINABILITY (2019)

Review Food Science & Technology

3-Deoxyanthocyanidin Colorant: Nature, Health, Synthesis, and Food Applications

Yun Xiong et al.

COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY (2019)

Review Food Science & Technology

Sorghum Grain: From Genotype, Nutrition, and Phenolic Profile to Its Health Benefits and Food Applications

Yun Xiong et al.

COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY (2019)

Review Food Science & Technology

SORGHUM AS SOURCE OF FUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN HUMAN NUTRITION

Daniela Ionela Istrati et al.

ANNALS OF THE UNIVERSITY DUNAREA DE JOS OF GALATI, FASCICLE VI-FOOD TECHNOLOGY (2019)

Article Food Science & Technology

Characterization of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in sorghum grains

Shiwangni Rao et al.

JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE (2018)

Review Food Science & Technology

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.): Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and potential impact on human health

Leandro De Morais Cardoso et al.

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION (2017)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Mineral content of sorghum genotypes and the influence of water stress

Caroline Liboreiro Paiva et al.

FOOD CHEMISTRY (2017)

Article Food Science & Technology

Phenolic profile and content of sorghum grains under different irrigation managements

Gangcheng Wu et al.

FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL (2017)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Antiradical activity of catecholamines and metabolites of dopamine: theoretical and experimental study

D. Dimic et al.

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS (2017)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Adrenaline and Noradrenaline: Protectors against Oxidative Stress or Molecular Targets?

Ruslan Alvarez-Diduk et al.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B (2015)

Article Agriculture, Multidisciplinary

Sorghum, a Healthy and Gluten-free Food for Celiac Patients As Demonstrated by Genome, Biochemical, and Immunochemical Analyses

Paola Pontieri et al.

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY (2013)

Article Food Science & Technology

Accelerated solvent extraction of phenolic compounds from sorghum brans

F. Barros et al.

JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE (2013)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Free Radicals Identification from the Complex EPR Signals by Applying Higher Order Statistics

Aleksandar G. Savic et al.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2012)

Article Food Science & Technology

Determination of inorganic trace elements in edible marine fish from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

Renata J. Medeiros et al.

FOOD CONTROL (2012)

Review Food Science & Technology

Novel food and non-food uses for sorghum and millets

John R. N. Taylor et al.

JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE (2006)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Elemental analysis of proteins by microPIXE

EF Garman et al.

PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (2005)

Article Agriculture, Multidisciplinary

Screening methods to measure antioxidant activity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and sorghum products

JM Awika et al.

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY (2003)