期刊
NATURE CHEMISTRY
卷 8, 期 5, 页码 426-434出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NCHEM.2470
关键词
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资金
- BASF Scientific Network for Electrochemistry and Batteries
The discharging and charging of batteries require ion transfer across phase boundaries. In conventional lithium-ion batteries, Li+ ions have to cross the liquid electrolyte and only need to pass the electrode interfaces. Future high-energy batteries may need to work as hybrids, and so serially combine a liquid electrolyte and a solid electrolyte to suppress unwanted redox shuttles. This adds new interfaces that might significantly decrease the cycling-rate capability. Here we show that the interface between a typical fast-ion-conducting solid electrolyte and a conventional liquid electrolyte is chemically unstable and forms a resistive solid-liquid electrolyte interphase (SLEI). Insights into the kinetics of this new type of interphase are obtained by impedance studies of a two-chamber cell. The chemistry of the SLEI, its growth with time and the influence of water impurities are examined by state-of-the-art surface analysis and depth profiling.
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