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Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jeffrey V. Lazarus et al.
Summary: Despite the availability of safe and effective vaccines, SARS-CoV-2 continued to mutate and spread in 2022. Vaccine hesitancy remains a significant issue, fueled by misinformation. A survey conducted in 23 countries found that 79.1% of respondents were willing to accept vaccination, with an increase from June 2021. However, hesitancy increased in eight countries, ranging from 1.0% to 21.1%. The study also revealed a decrease in support for vaccination mandates and an increase in the use of medications for COVID-19 symptoms.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Guy Rodrigue Takoudjou Dzomo et al.
Summary: Vaccination against COVID-19 is crucial in combating the pandemic, but hesitancy and vaccine rejection pose challenges. This study conducted a survey in Chad, interviewing 5,174 participants to understand their perception of COVID-19 vaccines. Findings showed that 47.9% were willing to be vaccinated, 29.8% were undecided, and 22.3% would not accept the vaccine. Urban residents were more hesitant, driven by distrust and misinformation. Lack of knowledge was associated with hesitancy, while acceptance correlated with fear of the disease. Population profiles were identified to aid in strategies against vaccine resistance.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Samuel K. Muchiri et al.
Summary: Understanding the spatial inequalities in COVID-19 vaccination coverage and access to vaccination centers is crucial for national planning of vaccination interventions. This study used data from Kenya to assess vaccination coverage, modeling physical access and using a Bayesian conditional autoregressive model to estimate coverage rates. The findings reveal geographic inequalities at a sub-national level, highlighting the need to target and improve vaccination coverage for hard-to-reach populations.
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Polydor Ngoy Mutombo et al.
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Godfrey Bwire et al.
Summary: This passage introduces the discovery of a new coronavirus and the associated COVID-19 disease in China in December 2019. It explains that scientists initially predicted a severe situation in Africa, but the reality did not match the predictions. Therefore, the purpose of this forum is to bring together experts to discuss the current situation of COVID-19 in Africa, analyze why Africa's situation differs from the predictions, and propose measures to support Africa in overcoming the negative effects of COVID-19 and accelerate the achievement of sustainable development goals.
Article
Immunology
Jasmit Shah et al.
Summary: Vaccine hesitancy in Kenya, although lower than in other countries, remains a dynamic problem. Participants from private facilities have a higher perception of vaccine safety compared to those from faith-based and government facilities.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andrew T. Levin et al.
Summary: This study systematically reviewed COVID-19 serology studies in developing countries and found that seroprevalence among older adults was similar to that of younger age cohorts, but age-specific infection fatality rates (IFRs) were approximately twice as high as in high-income countries. The burden of COVID-19 is higher in developing countries due to increased transmission among middle-aged and older adults and limited access to adequate healthcare.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael J. Deml et al.
Summary: This scoping review identified, described, and mapped the research tools used to measure COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, refusal, acceptance, and access in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The findings revealed that while all studies measured COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, acceptance, and refusal, relatively few studies explicitly measured access to COVID-19 vaccination. Therefore, future research should prioritize the inclusion of access-related variables, and the development of standardized research tools to operationalize and measure the complex determinants of vaccine uptake in SSA and other low- and middle-income country settings is recommended.
Article
Immunology
Olayinka O. Ogunleye et al.
Summary: The introduction of effective COVID-19 vaccines in December 2020 was a significant step forward in the global response to the pandemic. This exploratory study investigates the current status of vaccine uptake, challenges, and lessons learnt across 14 African countries. The study found variations in vaccine coverage, with low rates in some countries and increased hesitancy due to misinformation. Governments need to address vaccine hesitancy through targeted interventions among healthcare workers, journalists, and the public.
Article
Pediatrics
Preeti M. Galagali et al.
Summary: This passage highlights the factors affecting vaccine hesitancy, the role of vaccine hesitancy in limiting vaccine uptake and inability to achieve collective immunity, and possible solutions.
CURRENT PEDIATRICS REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Betty B. B. Ackah et al.
Summary: This study summarized the literature on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Africa, finding fluctuating vaccine acceptance rates in African countries and identifying major reasons for hesitancy including concerns about vaccine safety, lack of trust in the pharmaceutical industry, and conflicting information from the media.
GLOBAL HEALTH RESEARCH AND POLICY
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Maryke S. Steffens et al.
Summary: This narrative review summarizes the factors influencing acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines prior to their rollout. Findings indicate that trust in health authorities and vaccine stakeholders, confidence in vaccine safety and effectiveness, and a high perception of COVID-19 disease risk are facilitators of acceptance. Barriers include safety and effectiveness concerns, perceived scientific uncertainty, low disease risk perception, and low trust in authorities and other stakeholders.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Pediatrics
Sunil Bhopal et al.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Britt McKinnon et al.
Summary: This study identified significant social inequalities in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and uptake for children and adolescents. Efforts are needed to develop tailored strategies to promote informed decision making and facilitate vaccination access for disadvantaged and marginalized populations.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michael Schwarzinger et al.
Summary: This study highlights that COVID-19 vaccine acceptance is influenced by the characteristics of new vaccines and national vaccination strategies, as well as factors such as gender, age, education level, and past vaccination history. In the working-age population in France, the outright vaccine refusal rate is approximately 29.4%, while vaccine hesitancy is influenced by vaccine characteristics and information on herd immunity benefits.
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shelton Kanyanda et al.
Summary: The study estimated the willingness to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in six sub-Saharan African countries and found generally high acceptance rates, ranging from nearly universal in Ethiopia to below herd immunity levels in Mali. Vaccine hesitancy was not significantly correlated with sex or age, but some clusters of hesitancy were observed in urban areas, among the better educated, and in richer households. Safety concerns and side effects were primary reservations toward COVID-19 vaccine acceptance across countries.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sandeep Moola et al.
Summary: Vaccine acceptance rates vary across Low- and Middle-Income Countries, with reasons for vaccine hesitancy differing. Factors associated with higher vaccine acceptance include being male, having higher education, higher socio-economic status, being unmarried, and working as a health care worker.
JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Md Rafiul Biswas et al.
Summary: The determinants of worldwide COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy are complex and context-specific, influenced by factors such as vaccine efficacy, side effects, and trust. Vaccination intentions are also impacted by demographic factors, with varying vaccine uptake rates in different countries. Strategies tailored to cultures and socio-psychological factors are needed to reduce vaccine hesitancy and aid informed decision-making.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Avania Bangalee et al.
Summary: Historically, vaccine hesitancy has posed challenges for public health in combating infectious diseases. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this issue is exacerbated, with South African surveys revealing the complex factors at play. Despite negative press on social media, addressing and understanding vaccine hesitancy is crucial for achieving herd immunity.
SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Dalia Almaghaslah et al.
Summary: The study investigated vaccine hesitancy among young adult population in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. It found that a significant number of participants are reluctant to receive the vaccine due to concerns about its efficacy and safety, even with a high likelihood of getting the infection.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Noura Salibi et al.
Summary: This study found that a significant portion of Syrian refugees in Lebanon have intentions to refuse the COVID-19 vaccine, with reasons including the novelty of the vaccine and a preference to maintain precautionary measures. Vaccine refusal was significantly associated with perceptions of vaccine safety and effectiveness among respondents.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Julio S. Solis Arce et al.
Summary: The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines in LMICs is higher compared to the United States and Russia, with a focus on personal protection and concerns about side effects. Healthcare workers are the most trusted sources of guidance in LMICs for COVID-19 vaccines, suggesting that prioritizing vaccine distribution to these countries could help advance global immunization coverage.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
John R. Kerr et al.
Summary: In a series of online surveys between March and October 2020, the willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine was studied in relation to sex, trust in experts, and worry about the virus. Results showed that female participants were less willing to accept the vaccine, while trust in medical and scientific experts, as well as worry about the virus, were the strongest correlates of vaccine acceptance.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Flora Fedele et al.
Summary: The survey revealed that only 26.5% of respondents were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, with safety concerns being the main factor for vaccine refusal. Factors such as female gender, younger age, and lower education level were associated with lower vaccine acceptability.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Junjie Aw et al.
Summary: This review summarizes rates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its determinants in high-income countries or regions, indicating that factors such as younger age, female gender, lower education level, and concerns about vaccine safety/efficacy are associated with increased vaccine hesitancy. Policy makers can use these findings to formulate health policies related to COVID-19 vaccination.
Article
Immunology
Reem Al-Mulla et al.
Summary: Despite vaccination programs being implemented globally and in Qatar, vaccine hesitancy continues to be a barrier in effectively controlling the pandemic. Factors such as safety, efficacy, and side effects influence willingness to receive the vaccine. A study on Qatar University employees and students found that the majority were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, with postgraduate degree holders showing higher acceptance rates. Males also showed higher vaccine acceptance rates, while concerns about side effects and mandatory vaccination for international travel were noted.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ashish Joshi et al.
Summary: The study found that global COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates vary significantly, with high fluctuations in vaccine hesitancy rates. Factors such as gender, age, education, and trust can influence COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, and tailored interventions are needed to improve vaccine coverage.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Jagdish Khubchandani et al.
Summary: The study found that 53% of American adults reported being very likely or somewhat likely to get a COVID-19 vaccine, while a significant proportion expressed hesitancy. Lower education level, lower income, and perception of lower risk of infection were associated with higher likelihood of vaccine hesitancy.
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Gavin Yamey et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Serena Barello et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amiel A. Dror et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Harapan Harapan et al.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kimberly A. Fisher et al.
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Li Ping Wong et al.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2020)
Article
Communication
Jeffrey V. Lazarus et al.
JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yogambigai Rajamoorthy et al.
Article
Immunology
Agung Taufiqur Rokhman Syiroj et al.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Sara Cooper et al.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2018)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Philipp Schmid et al.
Article
Immunology
Noni E. MacDonald
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Neisha Sundaram et al.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2015)
Review
Biology
Brian Greenwood
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2014)
Review
Immunology
Stanley A. Plotkin
CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY
(2009)