相关参考文献
注意：仅列出部分参考文献，下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Urpi Cabrejos-Cardena et al.
Summary: The increased use, disposal, and contamination of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic have raised concerns about the potential negative impact of microplastics derived from face masks on the environment. Current research on the ecotoxicological effects of these microplastics on aquatic and terrestrial organisms has several uncertainties and limitations, making it difficult to accurately assess their true impact. However, there is evidence to suggest that face mask microplastics may have endocrine-disrupting and behavioral effects on organisms, but these results cannot be widely extrapolated due to various factors such as face mask manufacturers, providers, consumer preferences, and mask types.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sedigheh Mohamadi et al.
Summary: Plastic pollution is a significant environmental threat worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes single-use plastics, particularly personal protective equipment (PPE), using chemical-analytical techniques. The findings reveal the release of microplastics from degraded surgical face masks and the impact of improperly disposed PPE on organisms in the study area.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre et al.
Summary: The colonization of marine litter by marine invertebrate species is a global concern leading to the dispersal of potentially invasive species. However, there are methodological challenges and uncertainties in this field of research. This review compiled and analyzed literature on field studies of marine litter colonization, providing a general overview of the current knowledge. Major challenges and knowledge gaps were identified, including uncertainties in species identification, lack of standardized sampling methodologies, inconsistencies in reported data, and insufficient chemical-analytical approaches. Recommendations are provided for each point, taking into consideration the limited access to advanced techniques and laboratories.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Veronica Nava et al.
Summary: Various organisms can colonize microplastic surfaces through biofouling processes, with microalgae being a key component of the biofilm. Research shows that microplastics can support a diverse community of microalgae, but environmental conditions and nutrient concentration seem to play a more crucial role in determining species diversity and coexistence.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Gurusamy Kutralam-Muniasamy et al.
Summary: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a rapid increase in the threat of PPE waste pollution, requiring further research to understand and address this issue, particularly in the areas of chemical emissions and environmental pollution.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alain Alves Povoa et al.
Summary: The presence of floating marine anthropogenic litter in marine environments increases the likelihood of fouling organisms using these substrates as a means of transportation. The study found that exposed beaches have higher density and cover of fouling, possibly due to currents, winds, and storm waves. Bryozoans, barnacles, polychaetes, and mollusks were the most common fouling groups observed in litter and could potentially contribute to the dispersal of species in the area.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Felix Ayala et al.
Summary: Marine debris, especially plastic debris and debris related to fishing activities, has a negative impact on marine mammals and seabirds. A study conducted in a natural protected area in Peru found interactions between marine debris and otariids, specifically the Arctocephalus australis and Otaria byronia species. The study recorded various types of marine debris, such as fishing gear collars, ropes, plastic bags, and unidentified materials. It was observed that single-use plastics were frequently bitten or moved by the animals. Adult female A. australis and subadult male O. byronia were the most affected age class and species, respectively.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tadele Assefa Aragaw et al.
Summary: Personal protective equipment (PPE) pollution is a significant environmental challenge resulting from the pandemic. This study focuses on PPE pollution in the freshwater environment near Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It reveals a high density of PPE pollution, particularly surgical face masks, in areas with recreational, touristic, and commercial activities. Effective solid waste management and sustainable tourism practices are necessary to protect the lake ecosystem from the hazards posed by PPEs.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre et al.
Summary: This study conducted nationwide surveys in Peru and Argentina to investigate the abundance and distribution of PPE in coastal sites. Analysis of recovered PPE using various techniques revealed the chemical and structural degradation of PPE in the environment, with common polymers such as polypropylene being identified. Weathering signs and elemental additives like Ca and AgNPs were also found on the surface of PPE. The decrease in crystallinity of polypropylene face masks observed in XRD patterns might affect their interaction with external contaminants and stability.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Marta Sendra et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the toxicogenomic effects of face masks at different stages of degradation in zebrafish larvae. The results showed that degradation products from face masks could act as endocrine disruptors, affecting reproduction, immune-related genes, and metabolic processes.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the physicochemical degradation of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the marine environment and found that PPE undergoes changes in polymer backbone, crystallinity, and physical integrity due to sun exposure. The presence of harmful elements and signs of physical degradation were also detected. These findings contribute to a better understanding of PPE degradation in the marine environment and the subsequent release of microplastics and chemical contaminants.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Carlos Ivan Pizarro-Ortega et al.
Summary: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has led to a new form of plastic pollution, particularly in the form of microplastics released from face masks. The degradation and consequences of these microplastics in the environment are not well understood due to a lack of in situ degradation experiments and ecotoxicological studies.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Victor Vasques Ribeiro et al.
Summary: This study reports the contamination of personal protective equipment (PPE) in Santos beaches, Brazil using standardized procedures for the first time. The occurrence of PPE items was found in all sampled sites, with relatively low densities compared to other parts of the world. Unlike previous studies, reusable face masks were the most common type of PPE. It is important to monitor and understand this form of plastic pollution, as PPE items can release microfibers into the aquatic environment and pose hazards to marine biota.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bilal Mghili et al.
Summary: The presence of floating marine litter in marine environments increases the potential for the spread of fouling organisms. This study found 13 fouling species belonging to 8 phyla on different types of litter on two beaches in the Moroccan Mediterranean. The majority of rafting vectors were made of plastics and likely originated from land. The results highlight the need for monitoring efforts to prevent the introduction of non-native species into the Mediterranean.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Junhao Qin et al.
Summary: A batch experiment was conducted to observe the liberation of micro- and nano-sized plastic particles and plastic additive-originated organic compounds from poly(vinyl chloride) under radiation-free ambient conditions. The detachment of plastic fragments from the PVC film surfaces was driven by autocatalyzed oxidative degradation, leading to intensified weathering.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Miguel Saldana-Serrano et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the levels of LABs and MPs in oysters from six farming areas in southern Brazil, revealing high concentrations of LABs and presence of microplastics in oysters. The microplastics were found to contain various elements and were positively correlated with thermotolerant coliforms, indicating sewage discharge as the main source of contamination. The study emphasizes the importance of efficient wastewater treatment and depuration techniques in farming areas.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jie Ma et al.
Summary: Billions of discarded masks have entered the oceans since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. A study reveals that after 30 days of exposure in natural seawater, masks undergo significant aging and become covered with microbial colonies and fouling organisms. These findings provide fundamental data for managing this important plastic waste during the COVID-19 pandemic.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
A. D. Forero-Lopez et al.
Summary: This study examined the influence of the plastisphere on metals accumulation and weathering processes of polystyrene and nylon microplastics in polluted waters. The results showed that potentially pathogenic bacteria and fungi were abundant in the plastisphere formed on the microplastics, and heavy metal concentrations increased over time. This study enhances our understanding of the role of marine plastic debris in the mobilization of pathogens and heavy metals in coastal environments.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Anthony L. Andrady
Summary: The fragmentation of plastic macro-debris into microplastics is mainly caused by extensive oxidation under solar UV radiation. The heterogeneity in oxidative potential leads to a bias in weathering and fragmentation in different marine zones. Microplastics found in seawater are more likely to originate from beaches or land, rather than from weathering of floating plastics.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Giulia Cesarini et al.
Summary: This study investigated the changes in stranded litter and plastic encrusting biota along an Italian beach from spring to summer. The research found that there was a higher quantity of litter, particularly plastic material, in spring, which was driven by currents, winds, and waves from rivers to the sea. In summer, the source of litter was mainly due to anti-social behaviors such as cigarettes. The study also examined the size of plastic and the composition of encrusting biota, revealing that macroplastic was the most prevalent size and Mollusca was the most frequent phylum found on the plastic litter.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
A. L. Andrady et al.
Summary: Understanding the fate of plastics in the environment is crucial for assessing their biological impacts. UV radiation drives the photo-oxidation process, leading to fragmentation of plastics. Variations in UV exposure and biological phenomena such as biofouling further complicate the degradation process.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lauren C. Jenner et al.
Summary: Airborne microplastics (MPs) have been found to have increased concentrations in areas with high human population and activity, especially indoors. This study analyzed human lung tissue samples and identified 39 MPs in 11 out of 13 samples, with an average concentration of 1.42 +/- 1.50 MP/g of tissue. The most abundant polymer types were polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and resin. The study also found that MPs were present in all regions of the lung, with significantly higher levels in the lower region compared to the upper and middle regions. These findings suggest that inhalation is a route of exposure for environmental MPs.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre et al.
Summary: Beaches in the Anthropocene are burdened with human-derived pollution, with new forms of plastic formations being described and documented, including plasticrusts, plastiglomerates, and pyroplastics. The study in Peru provided evidence of these formations and suggested a new plasticrust formation pathway based on plastic burning and filling of rock crevices with molten plastic.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Adilia Pires et al.
Summary: This article provides a comprehensive summary of the accumulation and effects of microplastics (MPs), nanoplastics (NPs), and plastic additives in polychaetes based on laboratory and field evidence. The studies show that polychaetes accumulate and respond to these contaminants, exhibiting behavioral, physiological, biochemical, and immunological alterations. Field studies reveal that MP accumulation is influenced by the plastic type in sediments and the feeding strategy of the species. The global increase of these contaminants in the marine environment could have detrimental effects on the health of polychaetes, with implications for population and ecosystem dynamics.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Feifei Wang et al.
Summary: Improper disposal of face masks contributes to microplastic contamination. Discarded face masks can release microfibers into aquatic environments, potentially becoming new sources of microplastic pollution. These masks also contain potentially toxic elements. These findings highlight the importance of proper disposal to prevent both microplastic pollution and the spread of COVID-19.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Diana Carolina Dioses-Salinas et al.
Summary: Among the environmental impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, contamination with personal protective equipment (PPE) such as face masks is a significant issue. A study in Peru found that PPE pollution, mainly consisting of single-use and reusable face masks, was present in protected areas. The study suggests recommendations to prevent PPE contamination in these areas, as well as for future events where the use of single-use plastics becomes unavoidable.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
F. Crisafi et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the potential risk for human and animal health caused by the improper disposal of disposable medical masks, which serve as suitable substrates for the colonization, persistence, and spreading of pathogens. The study also strengthens the understanding of the role of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in the colonization and modification of fossil-based plastics in the marine environment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Justine Ammendolia et al.
Summary: Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a global increase in the use of single-use plastic items, which pose a direct threat to wildlife. This study examines incidents of wildlife interactions with pandemic-related debris and finds that birds are the most affected species, with entanglements and nest incorporations being the most common interactions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Azam Mohammadi et al.
Summary: Plastic wastes are commonly disposed in landfills, and landfill leachate serves as a significant source of microplastics and phthalate esters. This study provides the first information on the levels of microplastics and phthalate esters in the fresh landfill leachate of Bushehr port during different seasons. The results show seasonal variations in the levels of microplastics and phthalate esters, with potential environmental hazards.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rita Jaqueline Cabello-Torres et al.
Summary: This study analyzed PM10 data in two districts of South Lima, Peru and found that factors such as relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed, and wind direction influenced PM10. During the pandemic, predicting PM10 using an algorithmic approach can help optimize urban management decisions.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre et al.
Summary: Marine pollution caused by personal protective equipment (PPE) has become a major concern, particularly the release of microplastics (MPs) and chemical contaminants from face masks. This study investigated the release of MPs and phthalate esters (PAEs) from face masks and gloves recovered from the environment. The results showed that both types of PPE released comparable amounts of MPs, but face masks had higher concentrations. In contrast, gloves had higher total concentrations of six PAEs compared to face masks.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Omowumi D. Agboola et al.
Summary: Microplastics act as sources and vectors of organic contaminants in the environment, raising concerns for potential harmful impacts on the environment, biota, and human health. Microplastic particles exhibit a higher affinity for hydrophobic organic contaminants underwater. However, the concentrations of organic contaminants adsorbed on microplastic surfaces and their distribution are greatly influenced by environmental factors and physicochemical properties in aquatic environments.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jie Ma et al.
Summary: The study found that billions of disposable face masks are consumed daily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and may serve as a source of nanoplastics and microplastics in the environment. More than one billion nanoparticles and microplastics were released from each surgical or N95 face mask, with most particles sized in the nano range. The middle layers of masks released more particles than the outer and inner layers.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Afshin Takdastan et al.
Summary: The wastewater treatment plant is a significant source of microplastics release, with DEHP being commonly used. This study found a decrease in the number and size of microplastics and DEHP concentrations in the treated effluent, but highlighted the ongoing threat to aquatic health due to the large volume of effluent entering the environment daily.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rachel M. Sorensen et al.
Summary: Identifying the leading publications, authors, and countries in microplastic and nanoplastic research is crucial for regulatory decisions, standardized research methodology, and solidifying definitions. Analyzing publication trends revealed that the USA and China are top publishing countries, but top publishing institutions are located outside of these countries.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maocai Shen et al.
Summary: With the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 globally, disposable surgical masks have become widely used, but irresponsible disposal of masks can lead to significant microplastic pollution. Masks can release a large amount of microplastic fibers, and the addition of organic solvents as well as weathering can increase the release of microplastics.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Fernando G. Torres et al.
Summary: This study investigated the sorption behavior of chemicals on microplastics and their impact on the environment. It was found that degradable microplastics have a higher affinity for hydrophobic contaminants, but research on degradable microplastics is still limited.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sabine Rech et al.
Summary: This study is the first extensive study of marine invertebrates rafting on floating anthropogenic debris in the eastern SPSG. The complexity of the rafts was found to be the most important predictor of epibiont richness, while fouling cover was significantly correlated with raft volume and surface area. This suggests that the hyper-oligotrophic conditions of the SPSG limit fouling growth, and the nutrient gradient between HCS and SPSG acts as a filter for coastal taxa.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
G. L. Sullivan et al.
Summary: The study found that disposable plastic face masks emit micro and nano scale polymeric fibers, particles, chemicals, and heavy metals when submerged in water to simulate environmental conditions. The presence of toxic chemicals and potential risks from certain residues raise concerns about the safety of daily use and disposal of these masks.
Article
Zoology
Auke-Florian Hiemstra et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has led to a new wave of litter, including protective face masks and gloves. Animals have been found entangled, trapped, and even ingesting PPE litter, with cases of fish trapped in medical gloves and birds using medical face masks as nesting material. To address this new threat to animal life, it is recommended to use reusable alternatives whenever possible to prevent further PPE litter contamination.
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. Fernandez-Arribas et al.
Summary: The study found that different types of masks contain OPE, with KN95 masks having the highest OPE content and surgical masks the lowest; the risks of inhaling OPE are lower than threshold levels, indicating that mask use is safe; reusable masks are less contaminated with OPE and help reduce environmental pollution.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jiaji Sun et al.
Summary: Surgical masks are widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic, but improper disposal may lead to serious microplastic pollution in coastal marine environments. Research shows that discarded masks could release over 1370 trillion microplastics globally in 2020, with a daily release rate of 396 billion, impacting marine ecosystems through ingestion by marine organisms.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Alain Alves Povoa et al.
Summary: Research shows that marine litter can have underestimated consequences on the marine environment through rafting, with a lack of studies on rafting in the Southern Atlantic. The main fouling organisms transported on detritus include algae, barnacles, bryozoans, mollusks, and polychaetes. Standardized methods for collecting marine litter and identifying pollutants are recommended for more accurate comparisons in future studies.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xianchuan Chen et al.
Summary: The consumption of disposable face masks has increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to environmental pollution due to improper disposal. Used face masks have shown a substantial increase in releasing microplastics, which could pose a threat to the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Nina Maria Ainali et al.
Summary: The study investigated the aging characteristics of four commonly used polymers under UV irradiation and provided insight into the impact of UV exposure on the physical and chemical properties of the polymers. Various analytical methods revealed the significant effects of UV irradiation on the crystalline and thermal properties of the polymers, as well as the formation of new functional groups. It was also found that UV exposure altered the ratio of low molecular weight compounds to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons and impacted the reliability of microplastic quantification in real samples.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre et al.
Summary: The study found that most marine litter on Peruvian beaches comes from land-based sources, with the most abundant class being Bivalvia. There were no significant differences in the abundance and diversity of macroinvertebrates (at the class level) among different sampling sites or litter sources. The most frequently found items with fouled biota were polypropylene and low-density polyethylene items.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Razegheh Akhbarizadeh et al.
Summary: During the Covid-19 pandemic, a study conducted in the Bushehr port coastline of the Persian Gulf found a high presence of PPE waste, with an estimated disposal rate of 350 items per day and 127,750 items per year. The damaged surgical masks and torn plastic gloves collected from the coastal areas were identified as potential sources of microplastics pollution in marine environments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriel E. De-la-Torre et al.
Summary: The study reported the occurrence and distribution of COVID-19-associated PPE along the coast of Lima, Peru, with recreational beaches being the most polluted sites where most PPE was discarded by beachgoers. The lack of environmental awareness, education, and coastal mismanagement may pose a threat to the marine environment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Ecology
Jose Carlos Garcia-Gomez et al.
Summary: Plastic, as a vector for the dispersal of marine species, is widely dispersed in different oceans and ecosystems due to its persistence, buoyancy, and chemical composition variety. Studies have shown that a wide range of potentially invasive species, from macrofauna to toxic microorganisms, can attach to plastic materials and cause significant damage in distant locations from their origin.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Gregory S. Larsen et al.
Summary: The study aims to identify differences between various commercial grades of polypropylene in order to develop N95 filtration media. Analysis reveals that the most differentiating factor is related to the crystallization of the polymer and the formation of electret. Materials with higher crystallization onset temperatures, slower crystallization rates, and a larger number of crystallites form stronger electrets and are more effective in filtration.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fabio Crocetta et al.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. Kelly et al.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Oluniyi O. Fadare et al.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yovitza Romero et al.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Wenfeng Wang et al.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Christoph D. Rummel et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fatemeh Shabani et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2019)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Eleonora Staffieri et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2019)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Corrado Battisti et al.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sabine Rech et al.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sina Dobaradaran et al.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Diogo Neves et al.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2015)
