Effects of superfine grinding sweet potato leaf powders on physicochemical and structure properties of sweet potato starch noodles

Sweet potato leaves (SPLs) containing abundant functional components are consumed primarily as fresh vegetables worldwide. This study investigated the physical properties of superfine grinding SPLs powder, and their effects on cooking, texture, and sensory properties, micro-and molecular structures of starch noodles were also explored. The results showed that the bulk and tapped density (from 0.34 to 0.28 g/ mL(3) and from 0.69 to 0.61 g/mL(3)), repose and slid angle (from 42.15 to 30.96 degrees and from 48.67 to 22.00 degrees), water-holding capacity and swelling capacity (from 8.66 to 4.94 g/g and from 10.03 to 7.77 mL/g) of SPLs powders were decreased with milling time increased. The cooking loss, swelling index, texture, and sensory properties of SPLs sweet potato starch noodles (SPLSNs) were improved as the particle size of SPLs decreased. XRD and FT-IR showed that SPLSNs contained less complete crystallites (from 28.85% to 14.19%) and lower proportion of crystalline region (R-1047/1017 from 0.96 to 0.81, R-1017/ 994 from 0.41 to 0.43). SEM revealed that SPLSNs exhibited fewer ordered arrays and smooth cross sections. Our findings provide a foundation for utilizing SPLs and developing functional starch noodles.

Automated summary

This study examined the physical properties of superfine grinding sweet potato leaves (SPLs) powder and their effects on cooking, texture, and sensory properties of starch noodles. The results showed that the physical properties of SPLs powders decreased with milling time increased, and the cooking, texture, and sensory properties of SPLs sweet potato starch noodles (SPLSNs) improved as the particle size of SPLs decreased. The micro- and molecular structures of SPLSNs were also explored.